CVE-2025-37995 json
module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects
published 2025-05-29 17 mo ago modified 2026-11-05 3 d ago also EUVD-2025-16387
- cvss
- 5.5
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 12%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects
In 'lookup_or_create_module_kobject()', an internal kobject is created using 'module_ktype'. So call to 'kobject_put()' on error handling path causes an attempt to use an uninitialized completion pointer in 'module_kobject_release()'. In this scenario, we just want to release kobject without an extra synchronization required for a regular module unloading process, so adding an extra check whether 'complete()' is actually required makes 'kobject_put()' safe.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 5.4.294, 5.10.238, 5.15.183, 6.1.139, 6.6.91, 6.12.29, 6.14.7, 6.15
- linux Debian 12 6.1.139-1
- linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.12.29-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-37995
- linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-144.157
- linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-100.100
- linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1088.95
- linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1046.49
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1087.96
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1047.50
- linux-gke Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1085.91
- linux-gke Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1043.48
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-37995
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel-coco SLE Module for Confidential Computing Technical Preview 15 SP6 6.4.0-15061.28.coco15sp6.1
- kernel-syms-coco SLE Module for Confidential Computing Technical Preview 15 SP6 6.4.0-15061.28.coco15sp6.1
- kernel-coco_debug SLE Module for Confidential Computing Technical Preview 15 SP6 6.4.0-15061.28.coco15sp6.1
- kernel-source-coco SLE Module for Confidential Computing Technical Preview 15 SP6 6.4.0-15061.28.coco15sp6.1
- dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.23.60.3
- kernel-64kb SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.23.60.4
- kernel-syms SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.23.60.4
- kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.23.60.2
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:02923-1SUSE-SU-2025:02538-1SUSE-SU-2025:20498-1SUSE-SU-2025:20483-1SUSE-SU-2025:02335-1SUSE-SU-2025:02334-1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/93799fb988757cdacf19acba57807746c00378e6 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a63d99873547d8b39eb2f6db79dd235761e7098a commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c71b4bd721a4ea21da408806964b10468623f2 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e7b49ce4f9d0cb5b6e87db9e07a2fb9e754b0dd commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/faa9059631d3491d699c69ecf512de9e1a3d6649 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d63851049f412cdfadaeef7a7eaef5031d11c1e9 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/31d8df3f303c3ae9115230820977ef8c35c88808 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6aeb739974ec73e5217c75a7c008a688d3d5cf1 commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-37995 updated cvss 5.1
kernel: module: ensure that kobject_put() is safe for module type kobjects
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 moreaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernelaffected: no fix available
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 3 d ago
Exploit prediction
0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD | 3.1 | 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-824 Access of Uninitialized Pointer
- Technology feeds
References
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/93799fb988757cdacf19acba57807746c00378e6
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/a63d99873547d8b39eb2f6db79dd235761e7098a
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/f1c71b4bd721a4ea21da408806964b10468623f2
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/9e7b49ce4f9d0cb5b6e87db9e07a2fb9e754b0dd
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/faa9059631d3491d699c69ecf512de9e1a3d6649
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/d63851049f412cdfadaeef7a7eaef5031d11c1e9
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/31d8df3f303c3ae9115230820977ef8c35c88808
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/a6aeb739974ec73e5217c75a7c008a688d3d5cf1
patch
-
lists.debian.org
/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
third-party-advisory
-
lists.debian.org
/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html
third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-37995
- NVD CVE-2025-37995
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.