CVE-2025-31196 json
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.
published 2025-05-12 17 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-14629
- cvss
- 5.5
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.3%
- EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 16%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.
Patch / fix
- Apple iOS and iPadOS 18.4
- Apple iPadOS 17.7.7
- Apple macOS 13.7.6, 14.7.6, 15.4
- Apple tvOS 18.4
- Apple visionOS 2.4
- Apple watchOS 11.4
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 17 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.25% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 16% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CISA ADP | 3.1 | 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected products
- Apple iOS and iPadOS
- Apple iPadOS
- Apple macOS
- Apple tvOS
- Apple visionOS
- Apple watchOS
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
References
-
support.apple.com
/en-us/122405
release-notes, vendor-advisory
-
support.apple.com
/en-us/122717
release-notes, vendor-advisory
-
support.apple.com
/en-us/122718
release-notes, vendor-advisory
- support.apple.com /en-us/122371
- support.apple.com /en-us/122373
- support.apple.com /en-us/122376
- support.apple.com /en-us/122377
- support.apple.com /en-us/122378
- seclists.org /fulldisclosure/2025/May/9
- seclists.org /fulldisclosure/2025/May/6
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-31196
- NVD CVE-2025-31196
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.