CVE-2025-30066 kev in the critical feed json
tj-actions changed-files through 45.0.7 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs.
published 2025-03-15 19 mo ago modified 2026-09-24 46 d ago also EUVD-2025-6565 , GHSA-mrrh-fwg8-r2c3
- cvss
- 8.6
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Exploited
- added 2025-03-18
- epss
- 72.1%
- EPSS 72.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99.4%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs. (The tags v1 through v45.0.7 were affected on 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-15 because they were modified by a threat actor to point at commit 0e58ed8, which contained malicious updateFeatures code.)
Patch / fix
cisa required action Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- github-actions tj-actions/changed-files 46.0.1
- tj-actions changed-files 46
- github.com/rackerlabs/genestack#903 pull request
- github.com/chains-project/maven-lockfile#1111 pull request
- github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/releases/tag/v46.0.1 release
Timeline
- Published
- Added to CISA KEV
- CISA SSVC: exploitation active
- CISA patch deadline
Known exploited
- Added
- 19 mo ago
- Patch by
- 2025-04-08 (19 mo ago)
- Ransomware
- Not known
- Required action
- Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- Vendor, product
- tj-actions, changed-files GitHub Action
- CISA name
- tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Active, exploited in the wild
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 19 mo ago
Exploit prediction
72.09% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.4% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- stepsecurity.io https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/harden-runner-detection-tj-actions-changed-files-action-is-compromised referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- blog.gitguardian.com https://blog.gitguardian.com/compromised-tj-actions/ referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 8.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 8.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:H |
| NVD | 3.1 | 8.6 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| github-actions | tj-actions/changed-files | <46.0.1 |
46.0.1 |
Affected products
- tj-actions changed-files
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code
References
-
github.com
/rackerlabs/genestack/pull/903
web, issue-tracking
-
github.com
/chains-project/maven-lockfile/pull/1111
web, issue-tracking
-
stepsecurity.io
/blog/harden-runner-detection-tj-actions-changed-files-action-is-compromised
web, exploit, mitigation, third-party-advisory
-
blog.gitguardian.com
/compromised-tj-actions/
exploit, third-party-advisory
-
github.com
/github/docs/blob/962a1c8dccb8c0f66548b324e5b921b5e4fbc3d6/content/actions/security-for-github-actions/securit
web, product
-
github.com
/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2463
web, issue-tracking
-
semgrep.dev
/blog/2025/popular-github-action-tj-actionschanged-files-is-compromised/
third-party-advisory
-
news.ycombinator.com
/item?id=43368870
web, issue-tracking, third-party-advisory
-
web.archive.org
/web/20250315060250/https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2463
web, issue-tracking
-
news.ycombinator.com
/item?id=43367987
web, issue-tracking, third-party-advisory
-
sysdig.com
/blog/detecting-and-mitigating-the-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-chain-attack-cve-2025-30066/
mitigation, third-party-advisory
-
github.com
/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/11127
web, issue-tracking
-
github.com
/modal-labs/modal-examples/issues/1100
web, issue-tracking
-
github.com
/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2464
web, issue-tracking
-
github.com
/tj-actions/changed-files/blob/45fb12d7a8bedb4da42342e52fe054c6c2c3fd73/README.md?plain=1#L20-L28
web, product
-
wiz.io
/blog/github-action-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-chain-attack-cve-2025-30066
web, third-party-advisory
-
stream.security
/post/github-action-supply-chain-attack-exposes-secrets-what-you-need-to-know-and-how-to-respond
web, third-party-advisory
-
sweet.security
/blog/cve-2025-30066-tj-actions-supply-chain-attack
web, third-party-advisory
-
github.com
/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2477
web, issue-tracking
-
cisa.gov
/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-30066
government-resource, web, us-government-resource
-
cisa.gov
/news-events/alerts/2025/03/18/supply-chain-compromise-third-party-github-action-cve-2025-30066
web, third-party-advisory, us-government-resource
-
github.com
/tj-actions/changed-files/security/advisories/GHSA-mw4p-6x4p-x5m5
web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30066
advisory
-
sysdig.com
/blog/detecting-and-mitigating-the-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-chain-attack-cve-2025-30066
web
-
semgrep.dev
/blog/2025/popular-github-action-tj-actionschanged-files-is-compromised
web
-
github.com
/tj-actions/changed-files/releases/tag/v46.0.1
web
-
github.com
/tj-actions/changed-files
package
-
blog.gitguardian.com
/compromised-tj-actions
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-30066
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-mrrh-fwg8-r2c3
- NVD CVE-2025-30066
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.