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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.1

CVE-2025-2905 json

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 Products

published 2025-05-05 18 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-h94w-8qhg-3xmc , EUVD-2025-13367

cvss
9.1
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.3%
EPSS 1.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 70%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Due to the improper configuration of XML parser, user-supplied XML is parsed without applying sufficient restrictions, enabling XML External Entity (XXE) resolution in multiple WSO2 Products.

A successful XXE attack could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to: * Read sensitive files from the server’s filesystem. * Perform denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, which can render the affected service unavailable.

Patch / fix

  • maven org.wso2.am:am-distribution-parent 2.1.0
  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 2.0.0, 4.0.0.311, 4.1.0.152, 4.2.0.122
  • WSO2 WSO2 Micro integrator 1.2.0.162, 4.0.0.132, 4.1.0.115, 4.2.0.112

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
18 mo ago

Exploit prediction

1.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 70% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
GitHub 3.1 9.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.wso2.am:am-distribution-parent
<2.1.0
2.1.0

Affected products

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager
  • WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator
  • WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Service Bus
  • WSO2 WSO2 Micro integrator
  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.