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Fencer Vulns
low 2.2

CVE-2025-27538 json

MFA Enforcement Bypass Allows Unauthorized Removal of MFA for Other Users

published 2025-04-16 18 mo ago modified 2026-09-10 1 mo ago also GHSA-j5jw-m2ph-3jjf , GO-2025-3620 , EUVD-2025-11361

cvss
2.2
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 15%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.1, 9.11.x <= 9.11.9 fail to enforce MFA checks in PUT /api/v4/users/user-id/mfa when the requesting user differs from the target user ID, which allows users with edit_other_users permission to activate or deactivate MFA for other users, even if those users have not set up MFA.

Patch / fix

  • go github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8 8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863, 9.11.10, 10.5.2
  • go github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server 9.11.10+incompatible, 10.5.2+incompatible
  • Mattermost Mattermost 9.11.10, 10.5.2, 10.6.0
  • govulncheck-vulndb openSUSE Tumbleweed 0.0.20250422T181640-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:15017-1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
18 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 15% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 2.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
NVD 3.1 2.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
GitHub 3.1 2.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
go github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8
>=10.5.0, <10.5.2
>=9.11.0, <9.11.10
<8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863
10.5.2
9.11.10
8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863
go github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server
>=9.11.0+incompatible, <9.11.10+incompatible
>=10.5.0+incompatible, <10.5.2+incompatible
9.11.10+incompatible
10.5.2+incompatible
go github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/v5
all versions
no fix listed
go github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/v6
all versions
no fix listed

Affected products

  • Mattermost Mattermost

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.