Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user

published 2025-07-09 16 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-20792

cvss: 6.8; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.3%; EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 24%
public exploits: 0; none known

The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).

Patch / fix

fixed in 1

Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector 3.02-1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 16 mo ago (2025-07-09)

Exploit prediction

0.31% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 24% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	3.1	6.8	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector

Classification

Weakness

CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment

References

cvcn.gov.it /cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028
government-resource

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-27028
NVD CVE-2025-27028

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary