IROAD X5 Mobile App API Endpoint hard-coded credentials

published 2025-03-16 19 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-6667

cvss: 5.3; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.4%; EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 37%
public exploits: 0; none known

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in IROAD X5 Mobile App up to 5.2.5 on Android. Affected is an unknown function of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 19 mo ago (2025-03-17)

Exploit prediction

0.43% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 37% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

github.com https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-file#finding-2-hardcoded-credentials-in-apk-iroad--v525-to-ports-9091-and-9092 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	6.9	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CNA	3.1	5.3	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CNA	3.0	5.3	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CNA	2.0	5.0	AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
CNA	4.0	6.9	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected products

IROAD X5 Mobile App

Classification

Weakness

CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password

References

github.com /geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-file#finding-2-hardcoded-credentials-in-apk-iroad--v525-to-ports-9091-and-9092
exploit
vuldb.com /?id.299808
vdb-entry
vuldb.com /?ctiid.299808
signature, permissions-required
vuldb.com /?submit.512419
third-party-advisory

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-2342
NVD CVE-2025-2342

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary