CVE-2025-23019 json
IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling (RFC 4213) allows an attacker to spoof and route traffic via an exposed network interface.
published 2025-01-14 21 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-3077
- cvss
- 5.4
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 1.0%
- EPSS 1.0% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 62%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
IPv6-in-IPv4 tunneling (RFC 4213) allows an attacker to spoof and route traffic via an exposed network interface.
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2025-23019 updated cvss 5.4
networkmanager: 6in4 protocols excessive trust
-
Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat productsnot affected: vulnerable code not present “See references section for detailed guidance.”
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 21 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.99% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 62% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| NVD | 3.1 | 6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L |
Affected products
- IETF IPv6
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-940 Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
References
-
datatracker.ietf.org
/doc/html/rfc4213
technical-description
-
papers.mathyvanhoef.com
/usenix2025-tunnels.pdf
technical-description
-
top10vpn.com
/research/tunneling-protocol-vulnerability/
technical-description
- kb.cert.org /vuls/id/199397
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-23019
- NVD CVE-2025-23019
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.