Skip to content
Fencer Vulns
high 8.8

CVE-2025-23015 json

Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions

published 2025-02-04 21 mo ago modified 2026-09-08 2 mo ago also BIT-cassandra-2025-23015 , EUVD-2025-0230 , GHSA-wmcc-9vch-jmx4

cvss
8.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.0%
EPSS 1.0% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 63%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.

This issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.

Patch / fix

  • maven org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3
  • bitnami cassandra 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3
  • apache cassandra 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3
  • org.apache.cassandra cassandra-all 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-23015 updated cvss 5.5

org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all: Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions

  • Red Hat Data Grid 8 org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all
    affected: no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat Fuse 7 org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Integration Camel K 1 org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all
    affected: no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7 org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat A-MQ Clients 2 org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 cassandra-all Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 cassandra-all Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all org.apache.cassandra/cassandra-all
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
21 mo ago

Exploit prediction

1.01% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 63% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
OSV 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all
>=5.0-alpha1, <5.0.3
>=4.1-alpha1, <4.1.8
>=4.0-alpha1, <4.0.16
>=3.1, <3.11.18
<3.0.31
5.0.3
4.1.8
4.0.16
3.11.18
3.0.31
bitnami cassandra
>=3.0.0, <3.0.31
>=3.1.0, <3.11.18
>=4.0.0, <4.0.16
>=4.1.0, <4.1.8
>=5.0.0, <5.0.3
3.0.31
3.11.18
4.0.16
4.1.8
5.0.3

Affected products

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Cassandra

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-267 Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.