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Fencer Vulns
high 7.4

CVE-2025-21182 json

Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

published 2025-02-11 20 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-2261

cvss
7.4
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 44%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.3194
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.3194
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.3194

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
20 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.53% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 44% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 7.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.