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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.5

CVE-2025-20284 json

Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

published 2025-07-16 15 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-21711

cvss
6.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
25.1%
EPSS 25.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 97%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid high-privileged credentials.

Patch / fix

  • cisco identity_services_engine 3.3.0
  • cisco identity_services_engine_passive_identity_connector 3.3.0

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
15 mo ago

Exploit prediction

25.12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 97% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVD 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.