CVE-2025-15099 json
simstudioai sim CRON Secret internal.ts improper authentication
published 2025-12-26 10 mo ago modified 2026-10-07 32 d ago also EUVD-2025-205425
- cvss
- 7.3
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.8%
- EPSS 0.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 56%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in simstudioai sim up to 0.5.27. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file apps/sim/lib/auth/internal.ts of the component CRON Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument INTERNAL_API_SECRET leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is e359dc2946b12ed5e45a0ec9c95ecf91bd18502a. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
Patch / fix
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 10 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.79% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 56% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/pull/2343 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- gist.github.com https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d41cace89a7f4d2#-steps-to-reproduce referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- gist.github.com https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d41cace89a7f4d2 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 4.0 | 6.9 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C |
| CNA | 3.0 | 7.3 | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C |
| CNA | 2.0 | 7.5 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C |
| CNA | 4.0 | 5.5 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X |
| CNA | 3.1 | 7.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L |
| NVD | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| CNA | 2.0 | 7.5 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
Affected products
- simstudioai sim
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-287 Improper Authentication
References
-
github.com
/simstudioai/sim/pull/2343
issue-tracking, exploit
-
github.com
/simstudioai/sim/commit/e359dc2946b12ed5e45a0ec9c95ecf91bd18502a
patch
-
gist.github.com
/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d41cace89a7f4d2#-steps-to-reproduce
exploit, third-party-advisory
-
gist.github.com
/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d41cace89a7f4d2
related, exploit, third-party-advisory
-
vuldb.com
/?id.338430
vdb-entry, technical-description, third-party-advisory
-
vuldb.com
/?ctiid.338430
signature, permissions-required, vdb-entry
-
vuldb.com
/?submit.710255
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-15099
- NVD CVE-2025-15099
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.