aaPanel BaoTa Backend database sql injection

published 2025-11-08 12 mo ago modified 2026-10-07 32 d ago also EUVD-2025-38377

cvss: 4.7; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.3%; EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 20%
public exploits: 0; none known

A vulnerability has been found in aaPanel BaoTa up to 11.2.x. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /database?action=GetDatabaseAccess of the component Backend. The manipulation of the argument Name leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 11.3.0 is able to resolve this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Patch / fix

fixed in 1

aaPanel BaoTa 11.3.0

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: Proof of concept is public
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 11 mo ago (2025-11-10)

Exploit prediction

0.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 20% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

github.com https://github.com/coolcj-stack/BaoTa-Panel-Backstage-SQL-injection-vulnerability/blob/main/README.md referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	5.1	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CNA	3.1	4.7	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CNA	3.0	4.7	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CNA	2.0	5.8	AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C
CNA	4.0	2.0	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA	3.1	4.7	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA	2.0	5.8	AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P

Affected products

aaPanel BaoTa

Classification

Weakness

CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command
CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

References

github.com /coolcj-stack/BaoTa-Panel-Backstage-SQL-injection-vulnerability/blob/main/README.md
broken-link, exploit
vuldb.com /?id.331632
vdb-entry, technical-description
vuldb.com /?ctiid.331632
signature, permissions-required
vuldb.com /?submit.678237
third-party-advisory
docs.bt.cn /notices/CVE-2025-12914
mitigation

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-12914
NVD CVE-2025-12914

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary