Skip to content
Fencer Vulns
high 8.6

CVE-2025-12816 json

CVE-2025-12816

published 2025-11-25 11 mo ago modified 2026-10-18 21 d ago also GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq , EUVD-2025-199630

cvss
8.6
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.6%
EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 47%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions.

Patch / fix

  • npm node-forge 1.3.2
  • grafana Manager Client Tools 15 11.6.11-150000.1.90.1
  • spacecmd openSUSE Leap 15.6, Manager Client Tools 15 5.0.15-150000.3.142.1
  • uyuni-tools Manager Client Tools for SLE Micro 5, Manager Client Tools 15 0.1.38-150000.1.30.1
  • dracut-saltboot openSUSE Leap 15.6, Manager Client Tools for SLE Micro 5, Manager Client Tools 15 1.1.0-150000.1.65.1
  • prometheus-blackbox_exporter openSUSE Leap 15.6, Manager Client Tools for SLE Micro 5, Manager Client Tools 15 0.26.0-150000.1.30.2
  • golang-github-prometheus-promu SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP7, openSUSE Leap 15.6 0.17.0-150000.3.30.1
  • golang-github-boynux-squid_exporter openSUSE Leap 15.6, Manager Client Tools 15 1.13.0-150000.1.12.1
  • golang-github-prometheus-prometheus Manager Client Tools 15 3.5.0-150000.3.67.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2026:1013-1SUSE-SU-2026:1008-1SUSE-SU-2026:0630-1SUSE-SU-2026:0628-1

  • golang-github-prometheus-prometheus openSUSE Leap 16.0 3.5.0-160000.1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2026:20177-1

  • reaper CBL-Mariner 2.0 3.1.1-21

azure linux advisories AZL-71125

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-12816 updated cvss 8.7

node-forge: node-forge: Interpretation conflict vulnerability allows bypassing cryptographic verifications

  • Red Hat Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShift openshift-logging/kibana6-rhel8, openshift-logging/elasticsearch6-rhel9, openshift-logging/logging-curator5-rhel9, openshift-logging/elasticsearch-proxy-rhel9, openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel9, openshift-logging/elasticsearch-rhel9-operator, +1 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization mtv-candidate/mtv-console-plugin-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift Lightspeed openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-rhel9, openshift-lightspeed/lightspeed-console-plugin-pf5-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-ui-rhel9, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-api-rhel8, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-api-rhel9, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-db-migration-rhel8, openshift-pipelines/pipelines-hub-db-migration-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2 rhacm2/acm-grafana-rhel9 Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4 io.hawt-project Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 io.apicurio-apicurio-registry Red Hat Connectivity Link 1 rhcl-1/rhcl-console-plugin-rhel9 Red Hat Data Grid 8 org.infinispan-infinispan-console Red Hat Edge Manager preview rhem/flightctl-ui-rhel9, rhem/flightctl-ui-ocp-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9, rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 openshift4/ose-console-rhel9, openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9, openshift4/nmstate-console-plugin-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix available, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces devspaces-tech-preview/idea-rhel9 Red Hat OpenShift GitOps openshift-gitops-1/dex-rhel8, openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8, openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel9, openshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8, openshift-gitops-1/must-gather-rhel8, openshift-gitops-1/argo-rollouts-rhel8, +3 more Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer rhtpa/rhtpa-trustification-service-rhel9
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Virtualization 2.9 migration-toolkit-virtualization 1769034026
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1248
show 24 more
  • Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub 1.4.9 multicluster-globalhub 1770126537
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2500
  • Red Hat Multicluster Global Hub 1.5.8 multicluster-globalhub 1770109405
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2256
  • Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.0 network-observability 1771227610, network-observability 1771227650
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2900
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.8 advanced-cluster-security 1769615659
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:1517
  • Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security 4.9 advanced-cluster-security 1770074713, advanced-cluster-security 1770250889
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2350
  • Red Hat Ceph Storage 8 rhceph 1770630607
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2737
  • Red Hat Ceph Storage 9.2 rhceph/rhceph-9-rhel10 1790843527
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:86618
  • Red Hat Developer Hub 1.7 rhdh 1.7.4-1767715042
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0261
  • Red Hat Discovery 2 discovery 1767904573
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:0414
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8 1783690532
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:41928
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 rhoai 1774282136
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:5807
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 rhoai 1770053703, rhoai 1770053721, rhoai 1770053723, rhoai 1770053728, rhoai 1770053730, rhoai 1770053733, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2106
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3 rhoai 1769162595, rhoai 1771502843, rhoai 1771502844, rhoai 1771502845, rhoai 1771502863, rhoai 1771502869, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:19712
  • Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 openshift4/ose-networking-console-plugin-rhel9 1779256322
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:20041
  • Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.17 odf4/cephcsi-rhel9 1791966003, odf4/odf-cli-rhel9 1791888742, odf4/mcg-core-rhel9 1791889616, odf4/odf-console-rhel9 1791887928, odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator 1791889753, odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator 1791960285, +13 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:83622
  • Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.18 odf4/cephcsi-rhel9 1783676191, odf4/odf-cli-rhel9 1784094299, odf4/mcg-core-rhel9 1784094353, odf4/odf-console-rhel9 1784094725, odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator 1784093953, odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator 1783676675, +13 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:41941
  • Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.19 odf4/cephcsi-rhel9 1783684360, odf4/odf-cli-rhel9 1784054873, odf4/mcg-core-rhel9 1784054582, odf4/odf-console-rhel9 1784055589, odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator 1784054606, odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator 1783684667, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:41944
  • Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4.20 odf4/cephcsi-rhel9 1783667125, odf4/odf-cli-rhel9 1784055020, odf4/mcg-core-rhel9 1784054598, odf4/odf-console-rhel9 1784055586, odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator 1784055387, odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator 1783667611, +16 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:40984
  • Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces (RHOSDS) 3.26 devspaces 1769804221
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:2456
  • Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.17 openshift-gitops-1 1772195995
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:3869
  • Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.18 openshift-gitops-1 1772438822
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:3874
  • Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.15 openshift-pipelines 1772036471, openshift-pipelines 1772110573
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:3710
  • Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines 1.20 openshift-pipelines 1770988020
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2026:3825
  • Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 openshift-service-mesh 1.73.25-1764836020, openshift-service-mesh 1.73.25-1764836138
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:22936

10 more fixed, 52 more not affected in the full advisory

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-26-071-03 updated cvss 8.6

Siemens SIDIS Prime

  • Siemens SIDIS Prime < 4.0.800
    affected: fixed in V4.0.800

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
11 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.58% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 47% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/security/advisories/GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
CNA 3.1 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
GitHub 3.1 8.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
npm node-forge
<1.3.2
1.3.2

Affected products

  • Digital Bazaar node-forge
  • Digital Bazaar forge

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.