CVE-2025-12737 json
Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution
published 2026-09-03 2 mo ago modified 2026-10-19 20 d ago also EUVD-2025-210842
- cvss
- 8.4
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 31%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.
Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.
Patch / fix
- WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM 2.0.0.398
- WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM 2.0.0.418
- WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1
- WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0.1
- WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane 4.5.0.36, 4.6.0.1
- WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 3.1.0.349, 3.2.0.453, 3.2.1.73, 4.0.0.373, 4.1.0.236, 4.2.0.176, 4.3.0.88, 4.4.0.52, 4.5.0.35, 4.6.0.1
- WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager 5.10.0.369
- WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server 5.10.0.378, 5.11.0.425, 6.0.0.252, 6.1.0.253, 7.0.0.130, 7.1.0.38, 7.2.0.1
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 2 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.37% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 31% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 8.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
- WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM
- WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM
- WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager
- WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway
- WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane
- WSO2 WSO2 API Manager
- WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager
- WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
References
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-12737
- NVD CVE-2025-12737
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.