CVE-2025-12427 json
YITH WooCommerce Wishlist <= 4.10.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Rename
published 2025-11-19 11 mo ago modified 2026-10-18 21 d ago also EUVD-2025-198128
- cvss
- 5.3
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.3%
- EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 22%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user's wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim's wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale.
Patch / fix
- yithemes yith_woocommerce_wishlist 4.10.1
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 11 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 22% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
Affected products
- yithemes YITH WooCommerce Wishlist
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
- Technology feeds
References
- wordfence.com /threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ffdb95ac-6b22-44a9-bd5c-b802a2d908d7?source=cve
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L38
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L265
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3394933%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk&old=3379519%40yith-
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-12427
- NVD CVE-2025-12427
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.