CVE-2025-12348 json
Email Subscribers & Newsletters <= 5.9.10 - Missing Authentication to Unauthenticated Action Scheduler Task Execution
published 2025-12-12 10 mo ago modified 2026-10-07 32 d ago also EUVD-2025-203070
- cvss
- 5.3
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 33%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The Icegram Express - Email Subscribers, Newsletters and Marketing Automation Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Missing Authorization in versions up to, and including, 5.9.10. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action in the `run_action_scheduler_task` function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute scheduled actions early or repeatedly by guessing action IDs, potentially triggering email sends, maintenance tasks, or other privileged operations, causing unexpected state changes and resource usage.
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 10 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 33% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
Affected products
- icegram Email Subscribers & Newsletters – Email Marketing, Post Notifications & Newsletter Plugin for WordPress
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
- Technology feeds
References
- wordfence.com /threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c6ba7244-0ecf-412f-9b8b-6b81fa6cdeb5?source=cve
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.4/lite/includes/classes/class-es-queue.php#L50
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /browser/email-subscribers/tags/5.9.4/lite/includes/classes/class-ig-es-background-process-helper.php#L194
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /changeset/3394838/email-subscribers/trunk/lite/includes/classes/class-ig-es-background-process-helper.php
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-12348
- NVD CVE-2025-12348
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.