CVE-2025-12189 json
Bread & Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents <= 7.11.1374 - Cross-Site Request Forgery to Arbitrary File Upload
published 2025-12-05 11 mo ago modified 2026-10-18 22 d ago also EUVD-2025-201368
- cvss
- 4.3
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 28%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
The Bread & Butter: Gate content + Capture leads + Collect first-party data + Nurture with Ai agents plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.11.1374. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the uploadImage() function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files that make remote code execution possible via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept is public
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 11 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 28% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- github.com https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-12189 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
- ryankozak.com https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-12189/ referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 4.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
| NVD | 3.1 | 8.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
- breadbutter Bread & Butter: AI-Powered Lead Intelligence
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-352 Cross-Site Request Forgery
- Technology feeds
References
-
github.com
/d0n601/CVE-2025-12189
exploit
-
ryankozak.com
/posts/cve-2025-12189/
exploit
-
wordfence.com
/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bb280004-e0ba-44c8-a205-8fec30900d86?source=cve
third-party-advisory
-
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
/browser/bread-butter/trunk/src/Base/Ajax.php#L411
product
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org /changeset/3408692/bread-butter/trunk/src/Base/Ajax.php
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-12189
- NVD CVE-2025-12189
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.