CVE-2025-11984 json
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in GitLab
published 2025-12-11 10 mo ago modified 2026-10-14 25 d ago also BIT-gitlab-2025-11984 , EUVD-2025-202648
- cvss
- 6.8
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 33%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 13.1 before 18.4.6, 18.5 before 18.5.4, and 18.6 before 18.6.2 that could have allowed an authenticated user to bypass WebAuthn two-factor authentication by manipulating the session state under certain conditions.
Patch / fix
- bitnami gitlab 18.4.6, 18.5.4, 18.6.2
- GitLab GitLab 18.4.6, 18.5.4, 18.6.2
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 10 mo ago
Exploit prediction
0.39% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 33% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- hackerone.com https://hackerone.com/reports/3322714 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 6.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| OSV | 3.1 | 6.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| bitnami | gitlab | >=13.1.0, <18.4.6 >=18.5.0, <18.5.4 >=18.6.0, <18.6.2 |
18.4.6 18.5.4 18.6.2 |
Affected products
- GitLab GitLab
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
- Technology feeds
References
-
hackerone.com
/reports/3322714
technical-description, exploit, permissions-required, web
-
about.gitlab.com
/releases/2025/12/10/patch-release-gitlab-18-6-2-released/
release-notes, vendor-advisory, advisory
-
gitlab.com
/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/577847
issue-tracking, permissions-required, broken-link, web
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11984
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2025-11984
- NVD CVE-2025-11984
- OSV BIT-gitlab-2025-11984
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.
CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.