YiFang CMS Backend File.php webUploader unrestricted upload

published 2025-09-29 13 mo ago modified 2026-10-09 30 d ago also EUVD-2025-31490

cvss: 4.7; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.4%; EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 34%
public exploits: 0; none known

A flaw has been found in YiFang CMS up to 2.0.2. The impacted element is the function webUploader of the file app/app/controller/File.php of the component Backend. Executing manipulation of the argument uploadpath can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: Proof of concept is public
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 13 mo ago (2025-09-29)

Exploit prediction

0.40% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 34% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

github.com https://github.com/electroN1chahaha/YifangCMS-V2.0.0-Remote-Code-Execution-RCE-/issues/1 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	5.1	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CNA	3.1	4.7	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	3.0	4.7	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CNA	2.0	5.8	AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR
CNA	4.0	2.0	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CNA	3.1	4.7	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
NVD	3.1	7.2	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA	2.0	5.8	AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P

Affected products

YiFang CMS

Classification

Weakness

CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE-284 Improper Access Control

References

github.com /electroN1chahaha/YifangCMS-V2.0.0-Remote-Code-Execution-RCE-/issues/1
exploit, issue-tracking
vuldb.com /?id.326213
vdb-entry, technical-description, third-party-advisory
vuldb.com /?ctiid.326213
signature, permissions-required, vdb-entry
vuldb.com /?submit.657903
third-party-advisory, vdb-entry

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-11136
NVD CVE-2025-11136

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary