Command Injection in NTP Setting

published 2025-04-02 19 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2025-9519

cvss: 9.2; version 4.0, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.5%; EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 46%
public exploits: 0; none known

A remote attacker with web administrator privileges can exploit the device’s web interface to execute arbitrary system commands through the NTP settings. Successful exploitation may result in the device entering an infinite reboot loop, leading to a total or partial denial of connectivity for downstream systems that rely on its network services.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total
Assessed: 19 mo ago (2025-04-02)

Exploit prediction

0.55% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 46% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CNA	4.0	9.2	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
CNA	4.0	9.2	CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Affected products

Moxa EDF-G1002-BP Series
Moxa EDR-810 Series
Moxa EDR-8010 Series
Moxa EDR-G9004 Series
Moxa EDR-G9010 Series
Moxa OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series
Moxa TN-4900 Series
Moxa NAT-102 Series

Classification

Weakness

CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

References

moxa.com /en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-259491-cve-2025-0415-command-injection-leading-to-denial-of
vendor-advisory

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-0415
NVD CVE-2025-0415

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary