medium 6.5

CVE-2025-0242 json

Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 115.19, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 115.19, and Thunderbird 128.6

published 2025-01-07 22 mo ago modified 2026-10-05 35 d ago also EUVD-2025-1574

cvss: 6.5; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 14.7%; EPSS 14.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 96%
public exploits: 0; none known

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 133, Thunderbird 133, Firefox ESR 115.18, Firefox ESR 128.5, Thunderbird 115.18, and Thunderbird 128.5. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 134, Firefox ESR 128.6, Firefox ESR 115.19, Thunderbird 134, and Thunderbird 128.6.

Patch / fix

fixed in 4 distros 7

mozilla firefox 115.19, 128.6, 134
mozilla firefox_esr 115.19, 128.6, 134
mozilla thunderbird 128.6, 134
mozilla thunderbird_esr 128.6, 134

debian ubuntu red hat suse opensuse almalinux rocky linux

firefox-esr Debian 12 128.6.0esr-1~deb12u1
firefox-esr Debian 14, Debian 13 128.6.0esr-1
thunderbird Debian 12 1:128.6.0esr-1~deb12u1
thunderbird Debian 14, Debian 13 1:128.6.0esr-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2025-0242

firefox Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 134.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
thunderbird Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 1:128.12.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2025-0242

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

thunderbird RHEL 8 128.6.0-3.el8_10
thunderbird RHEL 9 128.6.0-3.el9_5
firefox RHEL 8 128.6.0-1.el8_10
firefox RHEL 9 128.6.0-1.el9_5
firefox-x11 RHEL 9 128.6.0-1.el9_5
thunderbird RHEL 8.2 AUS 128.6.0-3.el8_2
thunderbird RHEL 8.4 TUS, RHEL 8.4 E4S, RHEL 8.4 AUS 128.6.0-3.el8_4
thunderbird RHEL 8.8 EUS 128.6.0-3.el8_8

red hat advisories RHSA-2025:0286 RHSA-2025:0287 RHSA-2025:0284 RHSA-2025:0281 RHSA-2025:0275 RHSA-2025:0167

MozillaThunderbird SLE Workstation Extension 15 SP6, SLE Module for Package Hub 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 128.6.0-150200.8.197.1
MozillaFirefox SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES for SAP 15 SP3 +11 more 128.6.0-150200.152.167.1
MozillaFirefox SLES LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5-LTSS 128.6.0-112.243.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:0080-1 SUSE-SU-2025:0059-1 SUSE-SU-2025:0056-1

MozillaThunderbird openSUSE Tumbleweed 128.6.0-1.1
MozillaFirefox openSUSE Tumbleweed 134.0-1.1
firefox-esr openSUSE Tumbleweed 128.6.0-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:14648-1 openSUSE-SU-2025:14630-1 openSUSE-SU-2025:14619-1

thunderbird AlmaLinux 8 128.6.0-3.el8_10.alma.1
firefox AlmaLinux 8 128.6.0-1.el8_10
thunderbird AlmaLinux 9 128.6.0-3.el9_5.alma.1
firefox AlmaLinux 9 128.6.0-1.el9_5
firefox-x11 AlmaLinux 9 128.6.0-1.el9_5

almalinux advisories ALSA-2025:0281 ALSA-2025:0144 ALSA-2025:0147 ALSA-2025:0080

thunderbird Rocky Linux 8 128.6.0-3.el8_10
firefox Rocky Linux 8 128.6.0-1.el8_10

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2025:0281 RLSA-2025:0144

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2025-0242 updated 2026-11-04 cvss 8.8

firefox: thunderbird: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 134, Thunderbird 134, Firefox ESR 115.19, Firefox ESR 128.6, Thunderbird 115.19, and Thunderbird 128.6

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 firefox, thunderbird Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 thunderbird
affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 firefox, firefox-x11, thunderbird Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 firefox, thunderbird, firefox-flatpak-container, thunderbird-flatpak-container
affected: no fix available
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) firefox 128.6.0-1.el8_10, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el8_10
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0144
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) firefox 128.6.0-1.el9_5, firefox-x11 128.6.0-1.el9_5, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el9_5
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0080
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2) firefox 128.6.0-1.el8_2, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el8_2
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0133
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4) firefox 128.6.0-1.el8_4, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el8_4
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0134
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6) firefox 128.6.0-1.el8_6, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el8_6
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0136
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.4) firefox 128.6.0-1.el8_4, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el8_4
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0134

show 8 more

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6) firefox 128.6.0-1.el8_6, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el8_6
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0136
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) firefox 128.6.0-1.el9_0, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el9_0
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0162
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.8.8) firefox 128.6.0-1.el8_8, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el8_8
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0137
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) firefox 128.6.0-1.el9_2, firefox-x11 128.6.0-1.el9_2, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el9_2
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0138
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) firefox 128.6.0-1.el9_4, firefox-x11 128.6.0-1.el9_4, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el9_4
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0135
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.4) firefox 128.6.0-1.el8_4, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el8_4
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0134
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6) firefox 128.6.0-1.el8_6, thunderbird 128.6.0-3.el8_6
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0136
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS) firefox 128.6.0-1.el7_9
fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:0132

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total
Assessed: 22 mo ago (2025-01-08)

Exploit prediction

14.72% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 96% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CISA ADP	3.1	6.5	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CNA	3.1	6.5	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Affected products

Mozilla Firefox
Mozilla Thunderbird

Classification

Weakness

CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

References

mozilla.org /security/advisories/mfsa2025-01/
vendor-advisory
mozilla.org /security/advisories/mfsa2025-02/
vendor-advisory
mozilla.org /security/advisories/mfsa2025-03/
vendor-advisory
mozilla.org /security/advisories/mfsa2025-04/
vendor-advisory
mozilla.org /security/advisories/mfsa2025-05/
vendor-advisory
bugzilla.mozilla.org /buglist.cgi?bug_id=1874523%2C1926454%2C1931873%2C1932169
broken-link, issue-tracking
lists.debian.org /debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00004.html

Sources

CVE List CVE-2025-0242
NVD CVE-2025-0242

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.

Summary