CVE-2024-9161 json
Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings <= 1.0.228 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated User and Term Metadata Insert, Update, and Delete
published 2024-10-05 2 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2024-49763
- cvss
- 6.5
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 2.1%
- EPSS 2.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 82%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known, plus a Nuclei check
Summary
The Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification and loss of data due to a missing capability check on the 'update_metadata' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.228. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to insert new and update existing metadata beginning with 'rank_math', and delete arbitrary existing user metadata and term metadata. Deleting existing usermeta can cause a loss of access to the administrator dashboard for any registered users, including Administrators.
Patch / fix
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 2 y ago
Exploit prediction
2.13% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 82% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- Nuclei template Rank Math SEO < 1.0.229 - Unauthenticated User and Term Metadata Insert/Update/Deletion nuclei detection template
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L |
Affected products
- rankmath Rank Math SEO – AI SEO Tools to Dominate SEO Rankings
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-862 Missing Authorization
- Technology feeds
References
-
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
/changeset/3161896/
patch
-
wordfence.com
/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7df39a64-76c5-4ebe-a271-44bd147a3a86?source=cve
third-party-advisory
-
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L120
product
-
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L161
product
-
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L162
product
-
plugins.trac.wordpress.org
/browser/seo-by-rank-math/trunk/includes/rest/class-shared.php#L64
product
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2024-9161
- NVD CVE-2024-9161
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.