medium 5.5

CVE-2024-56780 json

quota: flush quota_release_work upon quota writeback

published 2025-01-08 22 mo ago modified 2026-10-15 25 d ago also EUVD-2024-53423

cvss: 5.5; version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.2%; EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 12%
public exploits: 0; none known

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

One of the paths quota writeback is called from is:

freeze_super() sync_filesystem() ext4_sync_fs() dquot_writeback_dquots()

Since we currently don't always flush the quota_release_work queue in this path, we can end up with the following race:

1. dquot are added to releasing_dquots list during regular operations. 2. FS Freeze starts, however, this does not flush the quota_release_work queue. 3. Freeze completes. 4. Kernel eventually tries to flush the workqueue while FS is frozen which hits a WARN_ON since transaction gets started during frozen state:

ext4_journal_check_start+0x28/0x110 [ext4] (unreliable) __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x64/0x1c0 [ext4] ext4_release_dquot+0x90/0x1d0 [ext4] quota_release_workfn+0x43c/0x4d0

Which is the following line:

WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);

Which ultimately results in generic/390 failing due to dmesg noise. This was detected on powerpc machine 15 cores.

To avoid this, make sure to flush the workqueue during dquot_writeback_dquots() so we dont have any pending workitems after freeze.

Patch / fix

fixed in 7 distros 4 links 7

Linux Linux 4.20, 5.4.287, 5.10.231, 5.15.174, 6.1.120, 6.5, 6.6, 6.6.64, 6.12.4, 6.13
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P V3.2
Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family V3.2
Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family V3.2

debian ubuntu suse azure linux

linux Debian 12 6.1.123-1
linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.12.5-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2024-56780

linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-211.231
linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-135.146
linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-58.60
linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1142.152
linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1080.87
linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1027.29
linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1145.154
linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1079.88

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2024-56780

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_5 Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 1-1.1
kernel-source Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
kernel-default Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
kernel-kvmsmall Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
kernel-default-base Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-24.1.21.4
kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_5 Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 1-1.2

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:20166-1 SUSE-SU-2025:20249-1 SUSE-SU-2025:20165-1 SUSE-SU-2025:20248-1 SUSE-SU-2025:0557-1 SUSE-SU-2025:0499-1

kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1
kernel CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.176.3-1

azure linux advisories AZL-55322 AZL-55328

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2024-56780 updated 2026-11-05 cvss 5.5

kernel: quota: flush quota_release_work upon quota writeback

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more
not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-226-07 updated 2026-02-25 cvss 4.7

Siemens Third-Party Components in SINEC OS

Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) < 3.2
affected: fixed in V3.2 support.industry.siemens.com
Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family < 3.2
affected: fixed in V3.2
Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family < 3.2
affected: fixed in V3.2 support.industry.siemens.com

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial
Assessed: 13 mo ago (2025-10-01)

Exploit prediction

0.22% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 12% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
CISA ADP	3.1	5.5	CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD	3.1	5.5	CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CNA	3.1	5.5	CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

Linux Linux
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P
Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family
Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family

Classification

Technology feeds

Linux kernel rss critical rss

References

Sources

CVE List CVE-2024-56780
NVD CVE-2024-56780

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary