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Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2024-50262 json

bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()

published 2024-11-09 23 mo ago modified 2026-10-15 25 d ago also EUVD-2024-45169

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 19%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()

trie_get_next_key() allocates a node stack with size trie->max_prefixlen, while it writes (trie->max_prefixlen + 1) nodes to the stack when it has full paths from the root to leaves. For example, consider a trie with max_prefixlen is 8, and the nodes with key 0x00/0, 0x00/1, 0x00/2, ... 0x00/8 inserted. Subsequent calls to trie_get_next_key with _key with .prefixlen = 8 make 9 nodes be written on the node stack with size 8.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 4.19.323, 5.4.285, 5.10.229, 5.15.171, 6.1.116, 6.6.60, 6.11.7, 6.12
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem V1.1.1
  • Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1.5
  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P V3.2
  • Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family V3.2
  • Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family V3.2
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.119-1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.11.7-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2024-50262

  • linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-208.228
  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-133.144
  • linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-58.60
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1140.150
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1078.85
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1027.29
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1143.152
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1077.86

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2024-50262

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • rv RHEL 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • perf RHEL 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • rtla RHEL 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • bpftool RHEL 9 7.4.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • libperf RHEL 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • kernel-rt RHEL 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • kernel-64k RHEL 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5

red hat advisories RHSA-2024:11486RHSA-2024:10942

  • kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
  • kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
  • kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_5 Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 1-1.1
  • kernel-source Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
  • kernel-default Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
  • kernel-kvmsmall Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-25.1
  • kernel-default-base Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-24.1.21.4
  • kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_5 Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 1-1.2

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:20166-1SUSE-SU-2025:20249-1SUSE-SU-2025:20165-1SUSE-SU-2025:20248-1SUSE-SU-2025:0201-1SUSE-SU-2025:0201-2

  • kernel-source-longterm openSUSE Tumbleweed 6.12.11-1.1
  • kernel-source openSUSE Tumbleweed 6.11.8-1.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:14705-1openSUSE-SU-2024:14500-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • rv AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • perf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • rtla AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 9 7.4.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • libperf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • kernel-rt AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
  • kernel-64k AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5

almalinux advisories ALSA-2024:11486

  • kernel CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.173.1-1
  • kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1

azure linux advisories AZL-53042AZL-53099

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2024-50262 updated cvss 6.7

kernel: bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:11486
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4) libperf 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:10942
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, perf 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, rtla 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:11486
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) rv 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, perf 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, rtla 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:10942
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.4.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-64k 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-core 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-tools 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, python3-perf 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, +29 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:11486
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.4) bpftool 7.3.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-64k 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-core 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-tools 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, python3-perf 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:10942
show 5 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:11486
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.4) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:10942
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-503.19.1.el9_5, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:11486
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.4) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:10942
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4) kernel-doc 5.14.0-427.48.1.el9_4
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-24-102-01 updated cvss 7.8

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
    affected: mitigation, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-226-07 updated cvss 5.5

Siemens Third-Party Components in SINEC OS

  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) < 3.2
    affected: fixed in V3.2 support.industry.siemens.com
  • Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family < 3.2
    affected: fixed in V3.2
  • Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family < 3.2
    affected: fixed in V3.2 support.industry.siemens.com

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
22 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 19% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADP 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
  • Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P
  • Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family
  • Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family

Classification

Weakness
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.