CVE-2024-49985 json
i2c: stm32f7: Do not prepare/unprepare clock during runtime suspend/resume
published 2024-10-21 2 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2024-43663
- cvss
- 5.5
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 9%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i2c: stm32f7: Do not prepare/unprepare clock during runtime suspend/resume
In case there is any sort of clock controller attached to this I2C bus controller, for example Versaclock or even an AIC32x4 I2C codec, then an I2C transfer triggered from the clock controller clk_ops .prepare callback may trigger a deadlock on drivers/clk/clk.c prepare_lock mutex.
This is because the clock controller first grabs the prepare_lock mutex and then performs the prepare operation, including its I2C access. The I2C access resumes this I2C bus controller via .runtime_resume callback, which calls clk_prepare_enable(), which attempts to grab the prepare_lock mutex again and deadlocks.
Since the clock are already prepared since probe() and unprepared in remove(), use simple clk_enable()/clk_disable() calls to enable and disable the clock on runtime suspend and resume, to avoid hitting the prepare_lock mutex.
Patch / fix
- Linux Linux 5.4.285, 5.10.227, 5.15.168, 6.1.113, 6.6.55, 6.10.14, 6.11.3, 6.12
- linux Debian 12 6.1.115-1
- linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.11.4-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2024-49985
- linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-208.228
- linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-127.137
- linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-54.56
- linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1140.150
- linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1073.79
- linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1023.25
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1143.152
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1072.80
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2024-49985
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel-source Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-24.1
- kernel-default Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-24.1
- kernel-kvmsmall Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-24.1
- kernel-default-base Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-24.1.21.4
- kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_4 Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 1-1.2
- kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-22.1
- kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-22.1
- kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_4 Linux Micro 6.1, Linux Micro 6.0 1-1.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:20164-1SUSE-SU-2025:20247-1SUSE-SU-2025:20163-1SUSE-SU-2025:20246-1SUSE-SU-2024:4387-1SUSE-SU-2024:4376-1
- kernel-source-longterm openSUSE Tumbleweed 6.12.11-1.1
- kernel-source openSUSE Tumbleweed 6.11.8-1.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2025:14705-1openSUSE-SU-2024:14500-1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6f1250a4d5773f447740b9fe37b8692105796d4 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b8bc33ad64192f54142396470cc34ce539a8940 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1883cad2cc629ded4a3556c0bbb8b42533ad8764 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2024b1a583ab9176c797ea1e5f57baf8d5e2682 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/22a1f8a5b56ba93d3e8b7a1dafa24e01c8bb48ba commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fac3c9f7784e8184c0338e9f0877b81e55d3ef1c commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/894cd5f5fd9061983445bbd1fa3d81be43095344 commit
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/048bbbdbf85e5e00258dfb12f5e368f908801d7b commit
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2024-49985 updated cvss 5.5
kernel: i2c: stm32f7: Do not prepare/unprepare clock during runtime suspend/resume
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 morenot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
cisa ICSA-25-226-07 updated cvss 5.5
Siemens Third-Party Components in SINEC OS
-
Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) < 3.2affected: fixed in V3.2 support.industry.siemens.com
-
Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family < 3.2affected: fixed in V3.2
-
Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family < 3.2affected: fixed in V3.2 support.industry.siemens.com
Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
- Assessed
- 2 y ago
Exploit prediction
0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 9% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD | 3.1 | 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected products
- Linux Linux
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-667 Improper Locking
- Technology feeds
References
- git.kernel.org /stable/c/d6f1250a4d5773f447740b9fe37b8692105796d4
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/9b8bc33ad64192f54142396470cc34ce539a8940
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/1883cad2cc629ded4a3556c0bbb8b42533ad8764
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/c2024b1a583ab9176c797ea1e5f57baf8d5e2682
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/22a1f8a5b56ba93d3e8b7a1dafa24e01c8bb48ba
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/fac3c9f7784e8184c0338e9f0877b81e55d3ef1c
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/894cd5f5fd9061983445bbd1fa3d81be43095344
patch
-
git.kernel.org
/stable/c/048bbbdbf85e5e00258dfb12f5e368f908801d7b
patch
- lists.debian.org /debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
- lists.debian.org /debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2024-49985
- NVD CVE-2024-49985
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.