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Fencer Vulns
high 7.1

CVE-2024-40978 json

scsi: qedi: Fix crash while reading debugfs attribute

published 2024-07-12 2 y ago modified 2026-10-15 25 d ago also EUVD-2024-38773

cvss
7.1
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 24%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: qedi: Fix crash while reading debugfs attribute

The qedi_dbg_do_not_recover_cmd_read() function invokes sprintf() directly on a __user pointer, which results into the crash.

To fix this issue, use a small local stack buffer for sprintf() and then call simple_read_from_buffer(), which in turns make the copy_to_user() call.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f4801111000 PGD 8000000864df6067 P4D 8000000864df6067 PUD 864df7067 PMD 846028067 PTE 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL380 Gen10/ProLiant DL380 Gen10, BIOS U30 06/15/2023 RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0xcd/0x130 RSP: 0018:ffffb7a18c3ffc40 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 00007f4801111000 RBX: 00007f4801111000 RCX: 000000000000000f RDX: 000000000000000f RSI: ffffffffc0bfd7a0 RDI: 00007f4801111000 RBP: ffffffffc0bfd7a0 R08: 725f746f6e5f6f64 R09: 3d7265766f636572 R10: ffffb7a18c3ffd08 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00007f4881110fff R13: 000000007fffffff R14: ffffb7a18c3ffca0 R15: ffffffffc0bfd7af FS: 00007f480118a740(0000) GS:ffff98e38af00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f4801111000 CR3: 0000000864b8e001 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60 ? page_fault_oops+0x183/0x510 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0x150 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? memcpy_orig+0xcd/0x130 vsnprintf+0x102/0x4c0 sprintf+0x51/0x80 qedi_dbg_do_not_recover_cmd_read+0x2f/0x50 [qedi 6bcfdeeecdea037da47069eca2ba717c84a77324] full_proxy_read+0x50/0x80 vfs_read+0xa5/0x2e0 ? folio_add_new_anon_rmap+0x44/0xa0 ? set_pte_at+0x15/0x30 ? do_pte_missing+0x426/0x7f0 ksys_read+0xa5/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80 ? __count_memcg_events+0x46/0x90 ? count_memcg_event_mm+0x3d/0x60 ? handle_mm_fault+0x196/0x2f0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x267/0x890 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0x150 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc RIP: 0033:0x7f4800f20b4d

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 4.19.317, 5.4.279, 5.10.221, 5.15.162, 6.1.96, 6.6.36, 6.9.7, 6.10
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem V1.1.1
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.99-1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.9.7-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2024-40978

  • linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-195.215
  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-121.131
  • linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-44.44
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1132.142
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1069.75
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1015.16
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1136.145
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1068.76

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2024-40978

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • bpftool RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-tools RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • python3-perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-zfcpdump RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10

red hat advisories RHSA-2024:7000RHSA-2024:7001RHSA-2024:5928RHSA-2024:5257RHSA-2024:5256RHSA-2024:6267

  • kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-10.1
  • kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-10.1
  • kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_2 Linux Micro 6.0 1-1.1
  • kernel-source Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-19.1
  • kernel-default Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-19.1
  • kernel-kvmsmall Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-19.1
  • kernel-default-base Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-17.1.1.51
  • kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_2 Linux Micro 6.0 1-1.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:20047-1SUSE-SU-2025:20044-1SUSE-SU-2024:3483-1SUSE-SU-2024:3383-1SUSE-SU-2024:3209-1SUSE-SU-2024:3195-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-tools AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • python3-perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-modules AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-zfcpdump AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10

almalinux advisories ALSA-2024:7000ALSA-2024:7001ALSA-2024:5928

  • kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
  • kernel-rt Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2024:7000RLSA-2024:7001

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2024-40978 updated cvss 4.1

kernel: scsi: qedi: Fix crash while reading debugfs attribute

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.2) kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6267
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, perf 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, rtla 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5928
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) perf 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5257
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) perf 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, rtla 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, +5 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6267
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, bpftool 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel-tools 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, python3-perf 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:7000
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.3.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-64k 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-core 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-tools 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, python3-perf 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5928
show 12 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0) kernel 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, bpftool 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, kernel-core 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, kernel-tools 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, python3-perf 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, kernel-modules 5.14.0-70.112.1.el9_0, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5257
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.2) bpftool 7.0.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-64k 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-core 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, kernel-tools 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, python3-perf 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6267
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:7000
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5928
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:7001
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5928
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV E4S (v.9.0) kernel-rt 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.0) kernel-rt 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules-extra 5.14.0-70.112.1.rt21.184.el9_0, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5256
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.82.1.rt14.367.el9_2, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6268
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_10, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:7001
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-427.33.1.el9_4, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5928
  • Red Hat OpenShift AI 8 rhoai/odh-rhel8-operator v2.13.1-2, rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8 v2.13.1-1, rhoai/odh-modelmesh-rhel8 v2.13.1-1, rhoai/odh-operator-bundle v2.13.1-2, rhoai/odh-rhel8-operator v2.14.0-24, rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel8 v2.14.0-11, +56 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHBA-2024:8413
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) kernel-doc 5.14.0-284.82.1.el9_2
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-24-102-01 updated cvss 6.2

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
    affected: mitigation, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-226-07 updated

Siemens Third-Party Components in SINEC OS

  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family
    not affected

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

0.32% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 24% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem

Classification

Weakness
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.