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Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2024-36978 json

net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune()

published 2024-06-19 2 y ago modified 2026-11-04 4 d ago also EUVD-2024-36345

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 20%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune()

q->bands will be assigned to qopt->bands to execute subsequent code logic after kmalloc. So the old q->bands should not be used in kmalloc. Otherwise, an out-of-bounds write will occur.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 5.4.279, 5.10.221, 5.15.162, 6.1.95, 6.6.35, 6.9.6, 6.10
  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P V3.1
  • Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family V3.1
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem V1.1.1
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.99-1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.9.7-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2024-36978

  • linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-195.215
  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-121.131
  • linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-44.44
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1132.142
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1069.75
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1015.16
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1136.145
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1068.76

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2024-36978

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • rv RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • perf RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • rtla RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • bpftool RHEL 9 7.3.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • libperf RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • kernel-rt RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • kernel-64k RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4

red hat advisories RHSA-2024:8162RHSA-2024:6993RHSA-2024:5102RHSA-2024:5101RHSA-2024:4823RHSA-2024:4831

  • kernel-64kb SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2
  • kernel-syms SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS +3 more 5.14.21-150400.24.170.1
  • kernel-source SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS +3 more 5.14.21-150400.24.170.1
  • kernel-default SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.4 +6 more 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2
  • kernel-zfcpdump SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, Manager Server 4.3 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2
  • kernel-obs-build SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS +1 more 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2
  • kernel-default-base SLES for SAP 15 SP4, SLES 15 SP4-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.4 +5 more 5.14.21-150400.24.170.2.150400.24.86.2
  • kernel-rt SLE Micro 5.4, SLE Micro 5.3 5.14.21-150400.15.124.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:02955-1SUSE-SU-2025:02945-1SUSE-SU-2025:02932-1SUSE-SU-2025:02930-1SUSE-SU-2025:02917-1SUSE-SU-2025:02909-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • rv AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • perf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • rtla AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 9 7.3.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • libperf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • kernel-rt AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • kernel-64k AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4

almalinux advisories ALSA-2024:8162ALSA-2024:5101ALSA-2024:5102

  • kernel Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
  • kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10.cloud.0.1
  • kernel-rt Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10
  • kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2024:8162RXSA-2024:5101RLSA-2024:5102RLSA-2024:5101

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2024-36978 updated cvss 7.0

kernel: net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune()

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.”
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.8.8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_8
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:6993
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.2) kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:4823
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, perf 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, rtla 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:8162
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) perf 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, rtla 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, +5 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:4823
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, bpftool 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel-tools 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, python3-perf 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:5101
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.3.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-64k 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-core 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-tools 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, python3-perf 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:8162
show 10 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.8.8) perf 4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_8, kernel 4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_8, bpftool 4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_8, kernel-core 4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_8, kernel-tools 4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_8, python3-perf 4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_8, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:6993
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.2) bpftool 7.0.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-64k 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-tools 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, python3-perf 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:4823
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:5101
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:8162
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:5102
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:8162
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:4831
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:5102
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix “To mitigate this issue, prevent module sch_multiq from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically.” RHSA-2024:8162
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) kernel-doc 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-24-102-01 updated cvss 6.1

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
    affected: mitigation, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-226-07 updated

Siemens Third-Party Components in SINEC OS

  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family
    not affected

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-25-226-15 updated cvss 6.1

Siemens SINEC OS

  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) < 3.1 Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family < 3.1
    affected: fixed in V3.1 support.industry.siemens.com
  • Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family
    not affected

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
23 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 20% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux
  • Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P
  • Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family
  • Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem

Classification

Weakness
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.