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Fencer Vulns
high 7.3

CVE-2024-35899 json

netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy work before exit_net release

published 2024-05-19 2 y ago modified 2026-10-15 25 d ago also EUVD-2024-35617

cvss
7.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 10%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy work before exit_net release

Similar to 2c9f0293280e ("netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy work before netlink notifier") to address a race between exit_net and the destroy workqueue.

The trace below shows an element to be released via destroy workqueue while exit_net path (triggered via module removal) has already released the set that is used in such transaction.

[ 1360.547789] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x3f5/0x590 [nf_tables] [ 1360.547861] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888140500cc0 by task kworker/4:1/152465 [ 1360.547870] CPU: 4 PID: 152465 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.8.0+ #359 [ 1360.547882] Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work [nf_tables] [ 1360.547984] Call Trace: [ 1360.547991] <TASK> [ 1360.547998] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 [ 1360.548014] print_report+0xc4/0x610 [ 1360.548026] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xba/0x160 [ 1360.548040] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 1360.548054] ? nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x3f5/0x590 [nf_tables] [ 1360.548176] kasan_report+0xae/0xe0 [ 1360.548189] ? nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x3f5/0x590 [nf_tables] [ 1360.548312] nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x3f5/0x590 [nf_tables] [ 1360.548447] ? __pfx_nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x10/0x10 [nf_tables] [ 1360.548577] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x18/0x30 [ 1360.548591] process_one_work+0x2f1/0x670 [ 1360.548610] worker_thread+0x4d3/0x760 [ 1360.548627] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 1360.548640] kthread+0x16b/0x1b0 [ 1360.548653] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1360.548665] ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 [ 1360.548679] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1360.548690] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 1360.548707] </TASK>

[ 1360.548719] Allocated by task 192061: [ 1360.548726] kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 [ 1360.548739] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 1360.548750] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 [ 1360.548760] __kmalloc_node+0x1f1/0x450 [ 1360.548771] nf_tables_newset+0x10c7/0x1b50 [nf_tables] [ 1360.548883] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xbc4/0xdc0 [nfnetlink] [ 1360.548909] nfnetlink_rcv+0x1a8/0x1e0 [nfnetlink] [ 1360.548927] netlink_unicast+0x367/0x4f0 [ 1360.548935] netlink_sendmsg+0x34b/0x610 [ 1360.548944] ____sys_sendmsg+0x4d4/0x510 [ 1360.548953] ___sys_sendmsg+0xc9/0x120 [ 1360.548961] __sys_sendmsg+0xbe/0x140 [ 1360.548971] do_syscall_64+0x55/0x120 [ 1360.548982] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x55/0x5d

[ 1360.548994] Freed by task 192222: [ 1360.548999] kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 [ 1360.549009] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 1360.549019] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 1360.549028] poison_slab_object+0x100/0x180 [ 1360.549036] __kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x30 [ 1360.549042] kfree+0xb6/0x260 [ 1360.549049] __nft_release_table+0x473/0x6a0 [nf_tables] [ 1360.549131] nf_tables_exit_net+0x170/0x240 [nf_tables] [ 1360.549221] ops_exit_list+0x50/0xa0 [ 1360.549229] free_exit_list+0x101/0x140 [ 1360.549236] unregister_pernet_operations+0x107/0x160 [ 1360.549245] unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30 [ 1360.549254] nf_tables_module_exit+0x43/0x80 [nf_tables] [ 1360.549345] __do_sys_delete_module+0x253/0x370 [ 1360.549352] do_syscall_64+0x55/0x120 [ 1360.549360] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x55/0x5d

(gdb) list *__nft_release_table+0x473 0x1e033 is in __nft_release_table (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11354). 11349 list_for_each_entry_safe(flowtable, nf, &table->flowtables, list) { 11350 list_del(&flowtable->list); 11351 nft_use_dec(&table->use); 11352 nf_tables_flowtable_destroy(flowtable); 11353 } 11354 list_for_each_entry_safe(set, ns, &table->sets, list) { 11355 list_del(&set->list); 11356 nft_use_dec(&table->use); 11357 if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT)) 11358 nft_map_deactivat ---truncated---

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 5.4.274, 5.10.215, 5.15.154, 6.1.85, 6.6.26, 6.8.5, 6.9
  • linux linux_kernel 4e8447a9a3d3, 24cea9677025, 46c4481938e2, 333b5085522c, d2c9eb19fc3b, f4e14695fe80, f7e3c88cc2a9
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem V1.1.1
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.85-1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.8.9-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2024-35899

  • linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-189.209
  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-116.126
  • linux Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-38.38
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1128.138
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1065.71
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 6.8.0-1011.12
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1132.141
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1064.72

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2024-35899

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel-rt RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-kvm RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-debug-kvm RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-debug-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-debug-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-modules-extra RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10

red hat advisories RHSA-2024:5102RHSA-2024:5101RHSA-2024:4823RHSA-2024:4831RHSA-2024:5363

  • kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-9.1
  • kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-9.1
  • kernel-source Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-18.1
  • kernel-default Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-18.1
  • kernel-kvmsmall Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-18.1
  • kernel-default-base Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-17.1.1.51
  • kernel-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
  • kernel-syms-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:20028-1SUSE-SU-2025:20008-1SUSE-SU-2024:2973-1SUSE-SU-2024:2947-1SUSE-SU-2024:2939-1SUSE-SU-2024:2896-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
  • rv AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
  • perf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
  • rtla AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 9 7.3.0-427.31.1.el9_4
  • libperf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
  • kernel-rt AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
  • kernel-64k AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4

almalinux advisories ALSA-2024:5363ALSA-2024:5101ALSA-2024:5102

  • kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10.cloud.0.1
  • kernel Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
  • kernel-rt Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10
  • kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10

rocky linux advisories RXSA-2024:5101RLSA-2024:5363RLSA-2024:5102RLSA-2024:5101

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2024-35899 updated cvss 5.5

kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy work before exit_net release

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.2) kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4823
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, perf 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, rtla 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) perf 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, rtla 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, +5 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4823
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, bpftool 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel-tools 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, python3-perf 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5101
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.3.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-64k 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-tools 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, python3-perf 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.2) bpftool 7.0.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-64k 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-tools 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, python3-perf 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4823
show 8 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5101
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5102
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4831
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-553.16.1.rt7.357.el8_10, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5102
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:5363
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-headers 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) kernel-doc 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) kernel-cross-headers 5.14.0-427.31.1.el9_4
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-24-102-01 updated cvss 6.1

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP

  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
    affected: mitigation, no fix available

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
21 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.20% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 10% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CISA ADP 3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
CNA 3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux
  • linux linux_kernel
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.