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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2024-2928 in the critical feed json

Local File Inclusion (LFI) via URI Fragment Parsing in mlflow/mlflow

published 2024-06-06 2 y ago modified 2026-09-08 2 mo ago also BIT-mlflow-2024-2928 , EUVD-2024-2083 , GHSA-j46q-5pxx-8vmw , PYSEC-2024-242

cvss
7.5
version 3.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
21.8%
EPSS 21.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 97%
public exploits
0
none known, plus a Nuclei check

Summary

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability was identified in mlflow/mlflow, specifically in version 2.9.2, which was fixed in version 2.11.3. This vulnerability arises from the application's failure to properly validate URI fragments for directory traversal sequences such as '../'. An attacker can exploit this flaw by manipulating the fragment part of the URI to read arbitrary files on the local file system, including sensitive files like '/etc/passwd'. The vulnerability is a bypass to a previous patch that only addressed similar manipulation within the URI's query string, highlighting the need for comprehensive validation of all parts of a URI to prevent LFI attacks.

Patch / fix

  • pypi mlflow 2.11.3
  • bitnami mlflow 2.11.3
  • mlflow mlflow/mlflow 2.11.3
  • lfprojects mlflow 2.11.3

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

21.85% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 97% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • Nuclei template MLflow < 2.11.3 - Path Traversal nuclei detection template
  • huntr.com https://huntr.com/bounties/19bf02d7-6393-4a95-b9d0-d6d4d2d8c298 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.0 7.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
GitHub 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVD 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
OSV 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
pypi mlflow
<2.11.3
2.11.3
bitnami mlflow
<2.11.3
2.11.3

Affected products

  • mlflow mlflow/mlflow
  • lfprojects mlflow

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-29 Path Traversal: '\..\filename'
  • CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.