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Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2024-27022 json

fork: defer linking file vma until vma is fully initialized

published 2024-05-01 2 y ago modified 2026-10-30 10 d ago also EUVD-2024-24284

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 19%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fork: defer linking file vma until vma is fully initialized

Thorvald reported a WARNING [1]. And the root cause is below race:

CPU 1 CPU 2 fork hugetlbfs_fallocate dup_mmap hugetlbfs_punch_hole i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); vma_interval_tree_insert_after -- Child vma is visible through i_mmap tree. i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); hugetlb_dup_vma_private -- Clear vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem! i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); hugetlb_vmdelete_list vma_interval_tree_foreach hugetlb_vma_trylock_write -- Vma_lock is cleared. tmp->vm_ops->open -- Alloc new vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem! hugetlb_vma_unlock_write -- Vma_lock is assigned!!! i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);

hugetlb_dup_vma_private() and hugetlb_vm_op_open() are called outside i_mmap_rwsem lock while vma lock can be used in the same time. Fix this by deferring linking file vma until vma is fully initialized. Those vmas should be initialized first before they can be used.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 6.1.191, 6.6.134, 6.8.8, 6.9
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.90-1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.8.9-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2024-27022

  • kernel RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • rv RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • perf RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • rtla RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • bpftool RHEL 9 7.3.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • libperf RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • kernel-rt RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • kernel-64k RHEL 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4

red hat advisories RHSA-2024:6997

  • kernel-rt Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-9.1
  • kernel-source-rt Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-9.1
  • kernel-source Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-18.1
  • kernel-default Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-18.1
  • kernel-kvmsmall Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-18.1
  • kernel-default-base Linux Micro 6.0 6.4.0-17.1.1.51
  • kernel-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1
  • kernel-syms-rt Real Time Module 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap 15.6 6.4.0-150600.10.5.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:20028-1SUSE-SU-2025:20008-1SUSE-SU-2024:2973-1SUSE-SU-2024:2203-1SUSE-SU-2024:2135-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • rv AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • perf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • rtla AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 9 7.3.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • libperf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • kernel-rt AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4
  • kernel-64k AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4

almalinux advisories ALSA-2024:6997

  • kernel Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.35.1-4

azure linux advisories AZL-42186

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2024-27022 updated cvss 4.7

kernel: fork: defer linking file vma until vma is fully initialized

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, perf 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, rtla 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, +6 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.3.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-64k 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-core 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-tools 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, python3-perf 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, +28 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, +6 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-427.37.1.el9_4, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:6997
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

0.27% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 19% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-908 Use of Uninitialized Resource
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.