CVE-2024-23636 json
SOFARPC Remote Command Execution(RCE) Vulnerbility
published 2024-01-23 2 y ago modified 2026-09-10 1 mo ago also GHSA-7q8p-9953-pxvr , EUVD-2024-0286
- cvss
- 9.8
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.8%
- EPSS 0.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 56%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
SOFARPC is a Java RPC framework. SOFARPC defaults to using the SOFA Hessian protocol to deserialize received data, while the SOFA Hessian protocol uses a blacklist mechanism to restrict deserialization of potentially dangerous classes for security protection. But, prior to version 5.12.0, there is a gadget chain that can bypass the SOFA Hessian blacklist protection mechanism, and this gadget chain only relies on JDK and does not rely on any third-party components. Version 5.12.0 fixed this issue by adding a blacklist. SOFARPC also provides a way to add additional blacklists. Users can add a class like `-Drpc_serialize_blacklist_override=org.apache.xpath.` to avoid this issue.
Patch / fix
- maven com.alipay.sofa:rpc-sofa-boot-starter 5.12.0
- sofastack sofarpc 5.12.0
CISA SSVC
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
- Assessed
- 2 y ago
Exploit prediction
0.80% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 56% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVD | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| maven | com.alipay.sofa:rpc-sofa-boot-starter | <5.12.0 |
5.12.0 |
Affected products
- sofastack sofa-rpc
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
References
-
github.com
/sofastack/sofa-rpc/commit/42d19b1b1d14a25aafd9ef7c219c04a19f90fc76
web, patch
-
github.com
/sofastack/sofa-rpc/commit/d08e25824ae9feaf0876adba9acd2938f34759b1
web
-
github.com
/sofastack/sofa-rpc/security/advisories/GHSA-7q8p-9953-pxvr
web, vendor-advisory
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23636
advisory
-
github.com
/sofastack/sofa-rpc
package
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2024-23636
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-7q8p-9953-pxvr
- NVD CVE-2024-23636
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