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Fencer Vulns
high 8.5

CVE-2023-6837 json

Incorrect Authorization in Multiple WSO2 Products via Federated Authentication with JIT Provisioning Leading to User Impersonation

published 2023-12-15 2 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-f6jm-9pr8-9c3w , EUVD-2023-3194

cvss
8.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 40%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Multiple WSO2 products have been identified as vulnerable to perform user impersonatoin using JIT provisioning. In order for this vulnerability to have any impact on your deployment, following conditions must be met:

* An IDP configured for federated authentication and JIT provisioning enabled with the "Prompt for username, password and consent" option. * A service provider that uses the above IDP for federated authentication and has the "Assert identity using mapped local subject identifier" flag enabled.

Attacker should have:

* A fresh valid user account in the federated IDP that has not been used earlier. * Knowledge of the username of a valid user in the local IDP.

When all preconditions are met, a malicious actor could use JIT provisioning flow to perform user impersonation.

Patch / fix

  • maven org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.application.authentication.framework 5.20.254
  • maven org.wso2.identity.apps:authentication-portal 1.6.179.1
  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager 2.5.0.32, 2.6.0.52, 3.0.0.50, 3.1.0.72, 3.2.0.86, 4.0.0.35
  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server 5.6.0.16, 5.7.0.35, 5.8.0.26, 5.9.0.38, 5.10.0.78, 5.11.0.69
  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager 5.6.0.17, 5.7.0.39, 5.9.0.45, 5.10.0.80
  • WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework 5.11.256.3, 5.12.153.21, 5.12.387.7, 5.14.97.22, 5.17.5.106, 5.18.187.76, 5.20.254

Exploit prediction

0.46% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 40% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
NVD 3.1 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
GitHub 3.1 8.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.wso2.carbon.identity.framework:org.wso2.carbon.identity.application.authentication.framework
<5.20.254
5.20.254
maven org.wso2.identity.apps:authentication-portal
<1.6.179.1
1.6.179.1

Affected products

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager
  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server
  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager
  • WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.