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Fencer Vulns
medium 4.7

CVE-2023-5539 json

Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in lesson

published 2023-11-09 2 y ago modified 2026-09-10 1 mo ago also BIT-moodle-2023-5539 , EUVD-2023-2868 , GHSA-3xxm-3g3c-w579

cvss
4.7
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
2.2%
EPSS 2.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 82%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A remote code execution risk was identified in the Lesson activity. By default this was only available to teachers and managers.

Patch / fix

  • packagist moodle/moodle 4.3.0-rc2
  • bitnami moodle 3.9.24, 3.11.17, 4.0.11, 4.1.6, 4.2.3
  • moodle moodle 3.9.24, 3.11.17, 4.0.11, 4.1.6, 4.2.3

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2023-5539 updated cvss 4.7

moodle: Authenticated remote code execution risk in Lesson

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

2.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 82% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
GitHub 3.1 4.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
NVD 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
OSV 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
packagist moodle/moodle
<4.3.0-rc2
4.3.0-rc2
bitnami moodle
<3.9.24
>=3.11.0, <3.11.17
>=4.0.0, <4.0.11
>=4.1.0, <4.1.6
>=4.2.0, <4.2.3
3.9.24
3.11.17
4.0.11
4.1.6
4.2.3

Affected products

  • moodle moodle

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.