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Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2023-54206 json

net/sched: flower: fix filter idr initialization

published 2025-12-30 10 mo ago modified 2026-10-28 11 d ago also EUVD-2023-60435

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.1%
EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 3%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: flower: fix filter idr initialization

The cited commit moved idr initialization too early in fl_change() which allows concurrent users to access the filter that is still being initialized and is in inconsistent state, which, in turn, can cause NULL pointer dereference [0]. Since there is no obvious way to fix the ordering without reverting the whole cited commit, alternative approach taken to first insert NULL pointer into idr in order to allocate the handle but still cause fl_get() to return NULL and prevent concurrent users from seeing the filter while providing miss-to-action infrastructure with valid handle id early in fl_change().

[ 152.434728] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN [ 152.436163] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] [ 152.437269] CPU: 4 PID: 3877 Comm: tc Not tainted 6.3.0-rc4+ #5 [ 152.438110] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 152.439644] RIP: 0010:fl_dump_key+0x8b/0x1d10 [cls_flower] [ 152.440461] Code: 01 f2 02 f2 c7 40 08 04 f2 04 f2 c7 40 0c 04 f3 f3 f3 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 84 24 00 01 00 00 48 89 c8 48 c1 e8 03 <0f> b6 04 10 84 c0 74 08 3c 03 0f 8e 98 19 00 00 8b 13 85 d2 74 57 [ 152.442885] RSP: 0018:ffff88817a28f158 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 152.443851] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 152.444826] RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffffff8500ae80 RDI: ffff88810a987900 [ 152.445791] RBP: ffff888179d88240 R08: ffff888179d8845c R09: ffff888179d88240 [ 152.446780] R10: ffffed102f451e48 R11: 00000000fffffff2 R12: ffff88810a987900 [ 152.447741] R13: ffffffff8500ae80 R14: ffff88810a987900 R15: ffff888149b3c738 [ 152.448756] FS: 00007f5eb2a34800(0000) GS:ffff88881ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 152.449888] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 152.450685] CR2: 000000000046ad19 CR3: 000000010b0bd006 CR4: 0000000000370ea0 [ 152.451641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 152.452628] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 152.453588] Call Trace: [ 152.454032] <TASK> [ 152.454447] ? netlink_sendmsg+0x7a1/0xcb0 [ 152.455109] ? sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190 [ 152.455689] ? ____sys_sendmsg+0x535/0x6b0 [ 152.456320] ? ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170 [ 152.456916] ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 [ 152.457529] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 152.458321] ? ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170 [ 152.458958] ? __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140 [ 152.459564] ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 [ 152.460122] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 152.460852] ? fl_dump_key_options.part.0+0xea0/0xea0 [cls_flower] [ 152.461710] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x7a/0xd0 [ 152.462299] ? _raw_read_lock_irq+0x30/0x30 [ 152.462924] ? nla_put+0x15e/0x1c0 [ 152.463480] fl_dump+0x228/0x650 [cls_flower] [ 152.464112] ? fl_tmplt_dump+0x210/0x210 [cls_flower] [ 152.464854] ? __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1a7/0x330 [ 152.465592] ? nla_put+0x15e/0x1c0 [ 152.466160] tcf_fill_node+0x515/0x9a0 [ 152.466766] ? tc_setup_offload_action+0xf0/0xf0 [ 152.467463] ? __alloc_skb+0x13c/0x2a0 [ 152.468067] ? __build_skb_around+0x330/0x330 [ 152.468814] ? fl_get+0x107/0x1a0 [cls_flower] [ 152.469503] tc_del_tfilter+0x718/0x1330 [ 152.470115] ? is_bpf_text_address+0xa/0x20 [ 152.470765] ? tc_ctl_chain+0xee0/0xee0 [ 152.471335] ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30 [ 152.471948] ? unwind_get_return_address+0x56/0xa0 [ 152.472639] ? __thaw_task+0x150/0x150 [ 152.473218] ? arch_stack_walk+0x98/0xf0 [ 152.473839] ? __stack_depot_save+0x35/0x4c0 [ 152.474501] ? stack_trace_save+0x91/0xc0 [ 152.475119] ? security_capable+0x51/0x90 [ 152.475741] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x2c1/0x9d0 [ 152.476387] ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x2b0/0x2b0 [ 152.477042] ---truncated---

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 6.3.3, 6.4
  • kernel RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • bpftool RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-tools RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • python3-perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-zfcpdump RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9

red hat advisories RHSA-2023:7077RHSA-2023:6583

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2023-54206 updated cvss 4.7

kernel: net/sched: flower: fix filter idr initialization

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +6 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, bpftool 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-core 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-tools 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, python3-perf 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:7077
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
24 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.14% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 3% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.