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Fencer Vulns
high 7.1

CVE-2023-53232 json

mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic by accessing unallocated eeprom.data

published 2025-09-15 13 mo ago modified 2026-11-05 3 d ago also EUVD-2023-59852

cvss
7.1
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 5%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic by accessing unallocated eeprom.data

The MT7921 driver no longer uses eeprom.data, but the relevant code has not been removed completely since commit 16d98b548365 ("mt76: mt7921: rely on mcu_get_nic_capability"). This could result in potential invalid memory access.

To fix the kernel panic issue in mt7921, it is necessary to avoid accessing unallocated eeprom.data which can lead to invalid memory access.

Furthermore, it is possible to entirely eliminate the mt7921_mcu_parse_eeprom function and solely depend on mt7921_mcu_parse_response to divide the RxD header.

[2.702735] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000550 [2.702740] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [2.702741] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [2.702743] PGD 0 P4D 0 [2.702747] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [2.702755] RIP: 0010:mt7921_mcu_parse_response+0x147/0x170 [mt7921_common] [2.702758] RSP: 0018:ffffae7c00fef828 EFLAGS: 00010286 [2.702760] RAX: ffffa367f57be024 RBX: ffffa367cc7bf500 RCX: 0000000000000000 [2.702762] RDX: 0000000000000550 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa367cc7bf500 [2.702763] RBP: ffffae7c00fef840 R08: ffffa367cb167000 R09: 0000000000000005 [2.702764] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffffc04702e4 R12: ffffa367e8329f40 [2.702766] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffa367e8329f40 [2.702768] FS: 000079ee6cf20c40(0000) GS:ffffa36b2f940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [2.702769] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [2.702775] CR2: 0000000000000550 CR3: 00000001233c6004 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 [2.702776] PKRU: 55555554 [2.702777] Call Trace: [2.702782] mt76_mcu_skb_send_and_get_msg+0xc3/0x11e [mt76 <HASH:1bc4 5>] [2.702785] mt7921_run_firmware+0x241/0x853 [mt7921_common <HASH:6a2f 6>] [2.702789] mt7921e_mcu_init+0x2b/0x56 [mt7921e <HASH:d290 7>] [2.702792] mt7921_register_device+0x2eb/0x5a5 [mt7921_common <HASH:6a2f 6>] [2.702795] ? mt7921_irq_tasklet+0x1d4/0x1d4 [mt7921e <HASH:d290 7>] [2.702797] mt7921_pci_probe+0x2d6/0x319 [mt7921e <HASH:d290 7>] [2.702799] pci_device_probe+0x9f/0x12a

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 6.1.28, 6.2.15, 6.3.2, 6.4
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.37-1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.3.7-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2023-53232

  • kernel RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • bpftool RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-tools RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • python3-perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-zfcpdump RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9

red hat advisories RHSA-2025:22006RHSA-2025:21136RHSA-2025:21128RHSA-2025:21091RHSA-2025:21083RHSA-2025:21051

  • kernel-rt SLE Micro 5.5 5.14.21-150500.13.109.1
  • kernel-source-rt SLE Micro 5.5 5.14.21-150500.13.109.1
  • kernel-64kb SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS 5.14.21-150500.55.124.1
  • kernel-syms SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS +1 more 5.14.21-150500.55.124.1
  • kernel-source SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.5 +2 more 5.14.21-150500.55.124.1
  • kernel-default SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.5 +3 more 5.14.21-150500.55.124.1
  • kernel-obs-build SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS +1 more 5.14.21-150500.55.124.1
  • kernel-default-base SLES for SAP 15 SP5, SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.5 +2 more 5.14.21-150500.55.124.1.150500.6.59.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:3761-1SUSE-SU-2025:03615-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2023-53232 updated cvss 7.0

kernel: mt76: mt7921: fix kernel panic by accessing unallocated eeprom.data

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +6 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:7077
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0) perf 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:21091
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2) perf 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, rtla 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, +5 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:21051
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, bpftool 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-core 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-tools 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, python3-perf 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:7077
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.6) perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, bpftool 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.6) perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, bpftool 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:22006
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.8) perf 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, kernel 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, bpftool 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, kernel-core 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, kernel-tools 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, python3-perf 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, +9 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:21083
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.0) kernel 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, bpftool 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-tools 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, python3-perf 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, kernel-modules 5.14.0-70.153.1.el9_0, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:21091
show 6 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.9.2) bpftool 7.0.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-64k 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, kernel-tools 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, python3-perf 5.14.0-284.146.1.el9_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:21051
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.6) perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, bpftool 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.170.1.el8_6, +8 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:22006
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.8) perf 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, kernel 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, bpftool 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, kernel-core 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, kernel-tools 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, python3-perf 4.18.0-477.118.1.el8_8, +8 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:21083
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV E4S (v.9.0) kernel-rt 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.0) kernel-rt 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, kernel-rt-modules-extra 5.14.0-70.153.1.rt21.225.el9_0, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:21136
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time E4S (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV E4S (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.146.1.rt14.431.el9_2, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2025:21128
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
3 d ago

Exploit prediction

0.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 5% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.