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Fencer Vulns
high 7.0

CVE-2023-52578 json

net: bridge: use DEV_STATS_INC()

published 2024-03-02 2 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-57202

cvss
7.0
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 8%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: bridge: use DEV_STATS_INC()

syzbot/KCSAN reported data-races in br_handle_frame_finish() [1] This function can run from multiple cpus without mutual exclusion.

Adopt SMP safe DEV_STATS_INC() to update dev->stats fields.

Handles updates to dev->stats.tx_dropped while we are at it.

[1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in br_handle_frame_finish / br_handle_frame_finish

read-write to 0xffff8881374b2178 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: br_handle_frame_finish+0xd4f/0xef0 net/bridge/br_input.c:189 br_nf_hook_thresh+0x1ed/0x220 br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6+0x50f/0x540 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:304 [inline] br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6+0x1e3/0x2a0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c:178 br_nf_pre_routing+0x526/0xba0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:508 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:144 [inline] nf_hook_bridge_pre net/bridge/br_input.c:272 [inline] br_handle_frame+0x4c9/0x940 net/bridge/br_input.c:417 __netif_receive_skb_core+0xa8a/0x21e0 net/core/dev.c:5417 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5521 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5637 process_backlog+0x21f/0x380 net/core/dev.c:5965 __napi_poll+0x60/0x3b0 net/core/dev.c:6527 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6594 [inline] net_rx_action+0x32b/0x750 net/core/dev.c:6727 __do_softirq+0xc1/0x265 kernel/softirq.c:553 run_ksoftirqd+0x17/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:921 smpboot_thread_fn+0x30a/0x4a0 kernel/smpboot.c:164 kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

read-write to 0xffff8881374b2178 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: br_handle_frame_finish+0xd4f/0xef0 net/bridge/br_input.c:189 br_nf_hook_thresh+0x1ed/0x220 br_nf_pre_routing_finish_ipv6+0x50f/0x540 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:304 [inline] br_nf_pre_routing_ipv6+0x1e3/0x2a0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_ipv6.c:178 br_nf_pre_routing+0x526/0xba0 net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c:508 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:144 [inline] nf_hook_bridge_pre net/bridge/br_input.c:272 [inline] br_handle_frame+0x4c9/0x940 net/bridge/br_input.c:417 __netif_receive_skb_core+0xa8a/0x21e0 net/core/dev.c:5417 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5521 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x57/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5637 process_backlog+0x21f/0x380 net/core/dev.c:5965 __napi_poll+0x60/0x3b0 net/core/dev.c:6527 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6594 [inline] net_rx_action+0x32b/0x750 net/core/dev.c:6727 __do_softirq+0xc1/0x265 kernel/softirq.c:553 do_softirq+0x5e/0x90 kernel/softirq.c:454 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x64/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:381 __raw_spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:167 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x36/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:210 spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline] batadv_tt_local_purge+0x1a8/0x1f0 net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:1356 batadv_tt_purge+0x2b/0x630 net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3560 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x5b8/0xa30 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0x525/0x730 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

value changed: 0x00000000000d7190 -> 0x00000000000d7191

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 14848 Comm: kworker/u4:11 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-syzkaller-00236-gad8a69f361b9 #0

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 4.19.296, 5.4.258, 5.10.198, 5.15.134, 6.1.56, 6.5.6, 6.6
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.64-1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.5.6-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2023-52578

  • linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-171.189
  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-94.104
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1118.128
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1053.58
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1122.131
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1051.59
  • linux-gke Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1050.55
  • linux-ibm Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1065.70

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2023-52578

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel-rt RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-kvm RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-debug-kvm RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-debug-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-debug-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
  • kernel-rt-modules-extra RHEL 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10

red hat advisories RHSA-2024:4823RHSA-2024:4831RHSA-2024:3627RHSA-2024:3618RHSA-2024:2394RHSA-2024:3462

  • kernel AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
  • perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
  • kernel-tools AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
  • python3-perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
  • kernel-modules AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
  • kernel-zfcpdump AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10

almalinux advisories ALSA-2024:3618ALSA-2024:3627ALSA-2024:2394

  • kernel-rt Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
  • kernel Rocky Linux 8 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2024:3627RLSA-2024:3618

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2023-52578 updated cvss 4.7

kernel: net: bridge: data races indata-races in br_handle_frame_finish()

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.8.6) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3462
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.8.8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3810
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.2) kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4823
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, perf 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, rtla 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:2394
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) perf 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, rtla 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, +5 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4823
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10, kernel 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10, bpftool 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10, kernel-core 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10, kernel-tools 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10, python3-perf 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3618
show 18 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.3.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-64k 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-core 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-tools 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, python3-perf 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:2394
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v. 8.2) perf 4.18.0-193.135.1.el8_2, kernel 4.18.0-193.135.1.el8_2, bpftool 4.18.0-193.135.1.el8_2, kernel-core 4.18.0-193.135.1.el8_2, kernel-tools 4.18.0-193.135.1.el8_2, python3-perf 4.18.0-193.135.1.el8_2, +8 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3528
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v.8.4) perf 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, kernel 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, bpftool 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, kernel-core 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, kernel-tools 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, python3-perf 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v.8.4) perf 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, kernel 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, bpftool 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, kernel-core 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, kernel-tools 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, python3-perf 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, +9 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3529
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.8.6) perf 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6, kernel 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6, bpftool 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3462
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.8.8) perf 4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8, kernel 4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8, bpftool 4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8, kernel-core 4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8, kernel-tools 4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8, python3-perf 4.18.0-477.58.1.el8_8, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3810
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.2) bpftool 7.0.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-64k 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, kernel-tools 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, python3-perf 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4823
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v.8.4) perf 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, kernel 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, bpftool 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, kernel-core 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, kernel-tools 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, python3-perf 4.18.0-305.131.1.el8_4, +8 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3529
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3618
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:2394
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3627
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:2394
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV TUS (v.8.4) kernel-rt 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3530
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV EUS (v.9.2) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.75.1.rt14.360.el9_2, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:4831
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3627
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:2394
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT TUS (v.8.4) kernel-rt 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-305.131.1.rt7.207.el8_4, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3530
  • Red Hat Virtualization 4 Hypervisor for RHEL 8 perf 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-372.105.1.el8_6
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3462
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.2) kernel-doc 5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

0.19% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 8% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 7.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-362 Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.