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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2023-4149 json

WAGO: OS Command Injection Vulnerability in Managed Switch

published 2023-11-21 2 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-54029

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.1%
EPSS 1.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 66%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A vulnerability in the web-based management allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary system commands and gain full system control. Those commands are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is located in the user request handling of the web-based management.

Patch / fix

  • WAGO Industrial Managed Switch (0852-0602) 1.0.6.S0
  • WAGO Industrial Managed Switch (0852-0603) 1.0.6.S0
  • WAGO Industrial Managed Switch (0852-1605) 1.2.5.S0

Exploit prediction

1.12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 66% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • WAGO Industrial Managed Switch (0852-0602)
  • WAGO Industrial Managed Switch (0852-0603)
  • WAGO Industrial Managed Switch (0852-1605)

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.