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Fencer Vulns
high 8.8

CVE-2023-38146 in the critical feed json

Windows Themes Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

published 2023-09-12 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-41971

cvss
8.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
37.4%
EPSS 37.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 98%
public exploits
1
Metasploit

Summary

Windows Themes Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 10.0.22000.2416
  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 10.0.22621.2283

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. First public exploit (Metasploit exploit/windows/fileformat/theme_dll_hijack_cve_2023_38146)

Exploit prediction

37.38% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 98% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2
  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.