Skip to content
Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2023-3610 json

Use-after-free in Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component

published 2023-07-21 3 y ago modified 2026-10-14 25 d ago also EUVD-2023-44259

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 16%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.

Flaw in the error handling of bound chains causes a use-after-free in the abort path of NFT_MSG_NEWRULE. The vulnerability requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to be triggered.

We recommend upgrading past commit 4bedf9eee016286c835e3d8fa981ddece5338795.

Patch / fix

  • Linux Kernel 6.4
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem V1.1
  • linux Debian 12 6.1.37-1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13 6.3.11-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2023-3610

  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-82.91
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1043.48
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1040.48
  • linux-gke Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1040.45
  • linux-ibm Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1036.39
  • linux-kvm Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1040.45
  • linux-azure Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1045.52
  • linux-gkeop Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1026.31

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2023-3610

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_11_1 RHEL 9 1-5.el9_2
  • kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_18_1 RHEL 9 1-4.el9_2
  • kpatch-patch-5_14_0-284_25_1 RHEL 9 1-3.el9_2
  • kernel RHEL 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • perf RHEL 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • rtla RHEL 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • bpftool RHEL 9 7.0.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • kernel-64k RHEL 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2

red hat advisories RHSA-2023:5093RHSA-2023:5069RHSA-2023:5091

  • dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.80.1
  • kernel-64kb SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP5, openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2
  • kernel-syms SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP5, openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.80.1
  • kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.80.1
  • kernel-source SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP5, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP5, openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2
  • kernel-default SLE Workstation Extension 15 SP5, SLE Module for Legacy 15 SP5, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 +5 more 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2
  • kernel-kvmsmall openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2
  • kernel-zfcpdump SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP5, openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.80.2

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2024:3483-1SUSE-SU-2024:3209-1SUSE-SU-2024:3190-1SUSE-SU-2023:4872-1SUSE-SU-2023:4848-1SUSE-SU-2023:4849-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • perf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • rtla AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 9 7.0.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • kernel-64k AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • kernel-tools AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
  • python3-perf AlmaLinux 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2

almalinux advisories ALSA-2023:5069ALSA-2023:5091

  • kernel-rt Rocky Linux 9 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2023:5091

  • kernel CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.122.1-2

azure linux advisories AZL-27673

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2023-3610 updated cvss 7.8

kernel: netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain binding transaction logic in the abort path of NFT_MSG_NEWRULE

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) perf 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, rtla 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, +5 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.0.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-64k 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-core 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-tools 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, python3-perf 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, +31 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 9) kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:5069
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, +6 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-284.30.1.rt14.315.el9_2, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:5091
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) kernel-doc 5.14.0-284.30.1.el9_2
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-23-166-10 updated cvss 7.8

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP BIOS

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-23-166-11 updated cvss 7.8

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP Linux Kernel

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

Exploit prediction

0.25% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 16% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Kernel
  • Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem

Classification

Weakness
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.