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Fencer Vulns
medium 4.3

CVE-2023-34396 json

Apache Struts: DoS via OOM owing to no sanity limit on normal form fields in multipart forms

published 2023-06-14 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-4g42-gqrg-4633 , EUVD-2023-1686

cvss
4.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
5.5%
EPSS 5.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 92%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2.

Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater

Patch / fix

  • maven org.apache.struts:struts2-core 2.5.31, 6.1.2.1
  • apache struts 2.5.31, 6.1.2.1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

5.51% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 92% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 4.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
NVD 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
GitHub 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.apache.struts:struts2-core
<2.5.31
>=6.0.0, <6.1.2.1
2.5.31
6.1.2.1
maven org.apache.struts:struts-core
<=1.3.10
no fix listed
maven struts:struts
<=1.2.9
no fix listed

Affected products

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.