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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2023-31176 json

Insufficient entropy vulnerability could lead to authentication bypass

published 2023-11-30 2 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-35492

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.9%
EPSS 0.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 60%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An Insufficient Entropy vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to brute-force session tokens and bypass authentication.

See product Instruction Manual Appendix A dated 20230830 for more details.

Patch / fix

  • Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451 R315-V4, R316-V4, R317-V4, R318-V5, R320-V3, R321-V3, R322-V3, R323-V5, R324-V4, R325-V3, R326-V1, R327-V1
  • selinc sel-451_firmware R315-V4, R316-V4, R317-V4, R318-V5, R320-V3, R321-V3, R322-V3, R323-V5, R324-V4, R325-V3, R326-V1, R327-V1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

0.93% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 60% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-451
  • selinc sel-451_firmware

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.