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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.5

CVE-2023-30456 json

An issue was discovered in arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.8.

published 2023-04-10 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-34873

cvss
6.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 40%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An issue was discovered in arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c in the Linux kernel before 6.2.8. nVMX on x86_64 lacks consistency checks for CR0 and CR4.

Patch / fix

  • linux linux_kernel 6.2.8
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 6.1.25-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2023-30456

  • linux Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 4.15.0-212.223
  • linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-150.167
  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-73.80
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 4.15.0-1157.170
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1103.111
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1037.41
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1106.115
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1035.43

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2023-30456

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • bpftool RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-tools RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • python3-perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-zfcpdump RHEL 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9

red hat advisories RHSA-2024:1404RHSA-2023:7077RHSA-2023:6583RHSA-2024:0930RHSA-2023:6901

  • dtb-aarch64 openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1
  • kernel-64kb SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP5, openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1
  • kernel-syms SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP5, openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1
  • kernel-obs-qa openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1
  • kernel-source SLE Module for Development Tools 15 SP5, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP5, openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1
  • kernel-default SLE Workstation Extension 15 SP5, SLE Module for Legacy 15 SP5, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 +3 more 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1
  • kernel-kvmsmall openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1
  • kernel-zfcpdump SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP5, openSUSE Leap 15.5 5.14.21-150500.55.7.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2023:2871-1SUSE-SU-2023:2809-1SUSE-SU-2023:2782-1SUSE-SU-2023:2653-1SUSE-SU-2023:2646-1SUSE-SU-2023:2500-1

  • kernel AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • bpftool AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-core AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-tools AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • python3-perf AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-modules AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
  • kernel-zfcpdump AlmaLinux 8 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9

almalinux advisories ALSA-2023:7077

  • kernel CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.107.1-2

azure linux advisories AZL-26046

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2023-30456 updated cvss 6.0

kernel: KVM: nVMX: missing consistency checks for CR0 and CR4

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +12 more
    affected: workaround, no fix available “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```”
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2023:7077
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9) libperf 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2023:6583
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.8.6) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2024:0930
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.8.8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2024:1404
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) rv 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, perf 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, rtla 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-64k-devel-matched 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2023:6583
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, bpftool 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-core 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, kernel-tools 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, python3-perf 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2023:7077
show 8 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) bpftool 7.2.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-64k 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-core 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-tools 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, python3-perf 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, +28 more
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2023:6583
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.8.6) perf 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6, kernel 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6, bpftool 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2024:0930
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.8.8) perf 4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8, kernel 4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8, bpftool 4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8, kernel-core 4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8, kernel-tools 4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8, python3-perf 4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2024:1404
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2023:6901
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-modules-core 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-debug-modules 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2023:6583
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-513.5.1.rt7.307.el8_9, +4 more
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2023:6901
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Real Time for NFV (v. 9) kernel-rt 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-kvm 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-core 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-modules 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, kernel-rt-debug-core 5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3, +6 more
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2023:6583
  • Red Hat Virtualization 4 Hypervisor for RHEL 8 perf 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-372.93.1.el8_6
    fixed: vendor fix “This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature: ``` # modprobe -r kvm_intel # modprobe kvm_intel nested=0 ```” RHSA-2024:0930

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

cisa ICSA-24-046-11 updated cvss 6.5

Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-300

  • Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2EC2) <V2.4 Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 (6GK5324-8TS01-2AC2) <V2.4 Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2AC2) <V2.4 Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 (6GK5332-0GA01-2AC2) <V2.4 Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) (6GK5334-2TS01-2ER3) <V2.4 Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-4AR3) <V2.4
    +5 more products
    Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-4AR3) <V2.4 Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-2AR3) <V2.4 Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-2AR3) <V2.4 Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-3AR3) <V2.4 Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-3AR3) <V2.4
    affected: fixed in V2.4 support.industry.siemens.com

Facts from CISA's republication of the vendor's own advisory (CSAF); the linked advisory is the authoritative source. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
20 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 40% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CNA 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-754 Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.