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Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2023-29059 json

3CX DesktopApp through 18.12.416 has embedded malicious code, as exploited in the wild in March 2023.

published 2023-03-30 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-32662

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
4.4%
EPSS 4.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 91%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

3CX DesktopApp through 18.12.416 has embedded malicious code, as exploited in the wild in March 2023. This affects versions 18.12.407 and 18.12.416 of the 3CX DesktopApp Electron Windows application shipped in Update 7, and versions 18.11.1213, 18.12.402, 18.12.407, and 18.12.416 of the 3CX DesktopApp Electron macOS application.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
18 mo ago

Exploit prediction

4.37% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 91% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • fortinet.com https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/3cx-desktop-app-compromised referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
  • huntress.com https://www.huntress.com/blog/3cx-voip-software-compromise-supply-chain-threats referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
  • crowdstrike.com https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-detects-and-prevents-active-intrusion-campaign-targeting-3cxdesktopapp-customers/ referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
  • news.sophos.com https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2023/03/29/3cx-dll-sideloading-attack/ referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.