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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2023-28731 json

Unauthenticated RCE affecting the AcyMailing plugin for Joomla

published 2023-03-30 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-32369

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.8%
EPSS 1.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 78%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

AnyMailing Joomla Plugin is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution, when being granted access to the campaign's creation on front-office due to unrestricted file upload allowing PHP code to be injected.

This issue affects AnyMailing Joomla Plugin Enterprise in versions below 8.3.0.

Patch / fix

  • acymailing acymailing 8.3.0

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
20 mo ago

Exploit prediction

1.78% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 78% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • bugbounty.ch https://www.bugbounty.ch/advisories/CVE-2023-28731 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • AcyMailing Newsletter Plugin for Joomla in the Enterprise version

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.