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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2023-28465 json

HL7 FHIR Partial Path Zip Slip due to bypass of CVE-2023-24057

published 2023-03-10 3 y ago modified 2026-07-08 4 mo ago also GHSA-9654-pr4f-gh6m , EUVD-2023-0960

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.3%
EPSS 1.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 70%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

The package-decompression feature in HL7 (Health Level 7) FHIR Core Libraries before 5.6.106 allows attackers to copy arbitrary files to certain directories via directory traversal, if an allowed directory name is a substring of the directory name chosen by the attacker. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-24057.

Patch / fix

  • maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.core 5.6.106
  • maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.convertors 5.6.106
  • maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r4b 5.6.106
  • maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r5 5.6.106
  • maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.utilities 5.6.106
  • maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.validation 5.6.106
  • hapifhir hl7_fhir_core 5.6.106

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
17 mo ago

Exploit prediction

1.30% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 70% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVD 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CNA 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
GitHub 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.core
<5.6.106
5.6.106
maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.convertors
<5.6.106
5.6.106
maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r4b
<5.6.106
5.6.106
maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.r5
<5.6.106
5.6.106
maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.utilities
<5.6.106
5.6.106
maven ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.validation
<5.6.106
5.6.106

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.