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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2023-28461 kev+ ransomware in the critical feed json

Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG (9.4.0.481 and earlier) allow remote code execution.

published 2023-03-15 3 y ago modified 2026-08-05 3 mo ago also EUVD-2023-32140

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Exploited
added 2024-11-25, used in ransomware
epss
68.1%
EPSS 68.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99.3%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Array Networks Array AG Series and vxAG (9.4.0.481 and earlier) allow remote code execution. An attacker can browse the filesystem on the SSL VPN gateway using a flags attribute in an HTTP header without authentication. The product could then be exploited through a vulnerable URL. The 2023-03-09 vendor advisory stated "a new Array AG release with the fix will be available soon."

Patch / fix

cisa required action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. CISA SSVC: exploitation active
  3. Added to CISA KEV
  4. CISA patch deadline

Known exploited

Added
23 mo ago
Patch by
2024-12-16 (22 mo ago)
Ransomware
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Vendor, product
Array Networks , AG/vxAG ArrayOS
CISA name
Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Active, exploited in the wild
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
23 mo ago

Exploit prediction

68.08% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.3% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • arraynetworks arrayos_ag

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
  • CWE-287 Improper Authentication

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.