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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.5

CVE-2023-28330 json

Moodle: authenticated arbitrary file read through malformed backup file

published 2023-03-23 3 y ago modified 2026-09-08 2 mo ago also BIT-moodle-2023-28330 , EUVD-2023-0878 , GHSA-56r9-72vx-q989

cvss
6.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.2%
EPSS 1.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 67%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Insufficient sanitizing in backup resulted in an arbitrary file read risk. The capability to access this feature is only available to teachers, managers and admins by default.

Patch / fix

  • packagist moodle/moodle 3.9.20, 3.11.13, 4.0.7, 4.1.2
  • bitnami moodle 3.9.20, 3.11.13, 4.0.7, 4.1.2
  • moodle moodle 3.9.20, 3.11.13, 4.0.7, 4.1.2

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2023-28330 updated

moodle: Authenticated arbitrary file read through malformed backup file

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

1.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 67% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
GitHub 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVD 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CNA 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
OSV 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
packagist moodle/moodle
>=4.1.0, <4.1.2
>=4.0.0, <4.0.7
>=3.11.0, <3.11.13
<3.9.20
4.1.2
4.0.7
3.11.13
3.9.20
bitnami moodle
>=3.9.0, <3.9.20
>=3.11.0, <3.11.13
>=4.0.0, <4.0.7
>=4.1.0, <4.1.2
3.9.20
3.11.13
4.0.7
4.1.2

Affected products

  • moodle moodle

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.