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Fencer Vulns
high 8.4

CVE-2023-2504 json

Files present on firmware images could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access as a root user using hard-coded credentials.

published 2023-05-22 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-33988

cvss
8.4
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 40%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Files present on firmware images could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access as a root user using hard-coded credentials.

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

cisa ICSA-23-131-07 updated cvss 8.4

Sierra Wireless AirVantage

  • BirdDog 4K QUAD 4.5.181, 4.5.196 BirdDog A300 EYES 3.4 BirdDog MINI 2.6.2 BirdDog STUDIO R3 3.6.4
    affected: vendor fix birddog.tv

From CISA ICS and IT advisories (CSAF, https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF), a U.S. Government work; changed: reduced to products, statuses and remediations. CISA notification · csaf

cisa ICSA-23-131-11 updated cvss 8.4

BirdDog Cameras & Encoders

  • BirdDog 4K QUAD 4K, 4.5.181, 4.5.196 BirdDog A300 EYES 3.4 BirdDog MINI 2.6.2 BirdDog STUDIO R3 3.6.4
    affected: vendor fix birddog.tv

From CISA ICS and IT advisories (CSAF, https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF), a U.S. Government work; changed: reduced to products, statuses and remediations. CISA notification · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
21 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.46% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 40% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • BirdDog STUDIO R3
  • BirdDog 4K QUAD
  • BirdDog MINI
  • BirdDog A300 EYES

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.