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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2023-24531 json

Output of "go env" does not sanitize values in cmd/go

published 2024-07-02 2 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also BIT-golang-2023-24531 , EUVD-2023-28549 , GO-2024-2962

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.8%
EPSS 0.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 58%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Command go env is documented as outputting a shell script containing the Go environment. However, go env doesn't sanitize values, so executing its output as a shell script can cause various bad bahaviors, including executing arbitrary commands or inserting new environment variables. This issue is relatively minor because, in general, if an attacker can set arbitrary environment variables on a system, they have better attack vectors than making "go env" print them out.

Patch / fix

  • bitnami golang 1.21.0-0
  • go toolchain 1.21.0-0
  • Go toolchain cmd/go 1.21.0-0
  • gotoolchain cmd\/go 1.21.0-0
  • golang-1.17 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 1.17.13-3ubuntu1.2
  • golang-1.18 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 1.18.1-1ubuntu1~20.04.3
  • golang-1.18 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 1.18.1-1ubuntu1.2
  • golang-1.18 Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS 1.18.1-1ubuntu1~16.04.6+esm1
  • golang-1.18 Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS 1.18.1-1ubuntu1~18.04.4+esm1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2023-24531

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • msft-golang CBL-Mariner 2.0 1.21.0-1
  • golang CBL-Mariner 2.0, Azure Linux 3.0 1.21.0-1

azure linux advisories AZL-43104AZL-43110AZL-52719

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2023-24531 updated cvss 6.0

cmd/go: cmd/go: output does not sanitize values

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

0.84% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 58% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CISA ADP 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
OSV 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
bitnami golang
<1.21.0-0
1.21.0-0
go toolchain
<1.21.0-0
1.21.0-0

Affected products

  • Go toolchain cmd/go
  • gotoolchain cmd\/go

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

CPEs and fixed versions use Anchore's correction of NVD's data: Added CPE configurations because not yet analyzed by NVD.